What is Siberian Ginseng? Siberian ginseng for Memory aid?Siberian Ginseng Extract.
Article Content:
- .Siberian Ginseng Root.
- .Origin of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Botanical Description of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Historical Uses of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Active Properties of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Phytochemicals and Constituents of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Adaptogens Boosting the Immune System.
- .Athletes and Antibiotics.
- .Toxicity,Cautions and Contra-Indications.
- .How to Take It and Dosage of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Quantitative determination of Siberian Ginseng.
- .Research Update of Siberian Ginseng.
Active Properties of Siberian Ginseng.
Siberian Ginseng is used by deep sea divers, long-distance drivers, mountain rescue workers, factory workers, athletes, submariners, and cosmonauts. After nearly a thousand studies, Siberian Ginseng has been shown to increase energy and stamina and to help the body resist viral infections, environmental toxins, radiation, and chemotherapy. In Chinese Medicine, E. senticosus has been used to prevent bronchial and other respiratory infections as well as viral infections.
The Chinese used the root also to provide energy and vitality, to increase resistance, and to treat rheumatic diseases and heart ailments. Siberian Ginseng has been used in cardiovascular and neurovascular conditions to help restore memory, concentration, and cognitive abilities which may be impaired from poor blood supply to the brain.
Additionally Siberian Ginseng is a popular herbal remedy for debility, depression, fatigue, and nervous breakdowns.
Uses of Siberian Ginseng:
Siberian ginseng has included studies on the following
Prevent stress-related illnesses.
Combat fatigue and restore energy.
Increase male female fertility and reduce male impotence.
Relieve menstrual disorders and menopausal symptoms.
Help with Alzheimer's disease.
Increase resistance to colds and flu.
Eleuthero produces a comprehensive strengthening and toning impact; it has been recommended in treating various neural diseases, impotence, lung ailments, medium forms of diabetes mellitus, and malignant tumours. The results of pharmacological investigations of Eleuthero have been summarised by I. V. Dardymov and E. l. Khasina (1993) in their book. The authors postulate Eleuthero's effects on the body, which involve an energy-mobilizing impact primarily through intensified utilization of glucose and a stress-protective effect conditioned by change in central nervous system and hormonal regulation. In an alarming situation, the adrenal glands release corticosteroids and adrenaline which prepare the organism for the fight or flight reaction. When these hormones are depleted, the organism reaches an exhaustive phase. Eleutherococcus delays the exhaustive phase and can allow a more economical and efficient release of these hormones.
1.Enhancing resilience:Siberian ginseng is given to improve mental resilience, for example, during exams, and to reduce the effects of physical stress, for example during athletic training.
2.Exhaustion remedy:Siberian ginseng is most effective in the treatment of prolonged exhaustion and debility, resulting from overwork and long-term stress. The herb also stimulates immune resistance and can be taken in convalescence to aid recovery from chronic illness. As a general tonic, Siberian ginseng helps both to prevent infection and to maintain well-being. Siberian ginseng is also used in treatments for impotence.
3.Immune System:A 4-week study in healthy subjects found that those who received Siberian ginseng extract had improvements in a number of measures that reflect the functioning of the immune system.
4.Mental Performance:A 3-month human study of Siberian ginseng among middle aged volunteers found that there was a significant improvement in memory and concentration as compared to placebo.
Another popular but unproven use of Siberian ginseng is to maintain or restore mental alertness.
Eleuthero has been shown to enhance mental acuity and physical endurance without the letdown that comes with caffeinated products. Research has shown that eleuthero improves the use of oxygen by the exercising muscle. This means that a person is able to maintain aerobic exercise longer and recovery from workouts is much quicker.
5.Physical Performance:Although Siberian ginseng is frequently used to enhance physical stamina and increase muscle strength, studies have shown mixed results for these purposes.
Eleuthero's ability to increase stamina and endurance led Soviet Olympic athletes to use it to enhance their training. Explorers, divers, sailors, and miners used eleuthero to prevent stress-related illness. After the Chernobyl accident, many Russian citizens were given eleuthero to counteract the effects of radiation.
6.Male Fertility:Siberian ginseng has a long history of folkloric use for male infertility. Animal studies suggest that Siberian ginseng may be helpful in increasing reproductive capacity.
7.Viral Infection:In a laboratory study, an extract of Siberian ginseng slowed the replication of certain viruses, including influenza A (which causes the flu) as well as human rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (both of which cause symptoms of the common cold). It had no effect, however, in test tubes on adenovirus (another cause of the common cold and other respiratory infections) or herpes simplex virus type 1 (which generally causes oral herpes lesions). But, a 6-month study of 93 people with herpes simplex virus type 2 (which generally causes genital herpes lesions) found that Siberian ginseng reduced frequency, severity, and duration of outbreaks. Talk to your doctor about whether it is safe or appropriate for you to use Siberian ginseng to try to prevent herpes outbreaks.
Quite a bit of research has been conducted on the effects of E. senticosus, but most of the studies have been published in Chinese or in Russian.
As already noted, the herb is used in Russia to improve physical performance and to bolster individuals against the mental and physical effects of stress.
A placebo-controlled study in rats failed to confirm that either ginseng or eleuthero could increase the animals" endurance for swimming in cold water. The rats given eleuthero did exhibit more aggressive behavior, however, suggesting a possible effect on the brain.
Eleuthero saponins did, however, increase survival time of oxygen-deprived animals in other experiments.
8.Blood sugar Lowering:Saponins extracted from eleuthero can lower blood sugar in mice with experimentally induced diabetes. It appears to have little effect on blood sugar in animals without hyperglycemia.
9.Anti Cancer:Eleuthero extracts added to cancer cells in a test tube increase the effectiveness of anticancer drugs. Further studies are needed in animals and in humans before anyone can evaluate whether this activity will prove clinically useful.
10.Combat harmful toxins:Eleuthero compounds have very little ability to protect animals against the harmful effects of radiation.
Another way that eleuthero reduces stress on the body is to combat harmful toxins. Eleuthero has shown a protective effect in animal studies, against chemicals such as ethanol, sodium barbital, tetanus toxoid, and chemotherapeutic agents. Eleuthero can also reduce the side effects of radiation exposure.
11.Stengthen Immune System:In healthy humans, however, an injection of eleuthero polysaccharides increased immune system activity, especially boosting the number and activation of T cells.
Eleuthero extracts apparently bind to receptors for estrogen, progestin, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.
More than 2,200 people have received eleuthero in studies of its effects on atherosclerosis, diabetes, blood pressure abnormalities (both high and low), bronchitis, head trauma, and rheumatic heart disease. The findings in most of these studies were positive, although the herb should not be considered a "cure."
In Germany, eleuthero is approved as a tonic to invigorate a person in times of fatigue, as an antidote to poor concentration and diminished work capacity, and as an aid to convalescence.
In China, it is used to treat the headaches and heart palpitations that result from altitude sickness. Research there has also shown that eleuthero saponins are able to block calcium channels and change the electrical reactivity of heart tissue cultures.
It has a calming effect on the central nervous system and is said to improve digestion.
One interesting study in rats showed that it prevents birth defects, but it has not been tested in pregnant women.
Siberian Ginseng as adaptogenic herb:
Eleuthero is known as an adaptogenic herb, which helps the body to adapt to various kinds of stress such as heat, cold, exertion, or sleep deprivation. Eleutherosides are the active components in Eleuthero. Together with complex polysaccharides, Eleuthero is extremely helpful in promoting energy as it spares glycogen while utilizing fatty acids for energy in the body. It also improves the use of oxygen in a working muscle to help maintain activity for longer periods of time, while shortening recovery.
Additionally, preliminary research has shown Eleuthero binds to estrogen, progestin, and mineralocorticoid receptors, and stimulates T-lymphocyte and natural killer cell production to enhance immune activity.
As an adaptogen that improves chi (life force) and may be useful for:Heart problems,Rheumatism,Bronchitis,Woman's problems,Impotence,Memory,Physical performance,Stress levels,Fatigue,Atherosclerosis,Diabetes,Blood pressure abnormalities (high and low),Digestion,May offer protection against radiation.
They are classified to the group of adaptogens, which raise resistance to various negative factors: physical, chemical, biological and psychological. The preparations stimulate physical and mental ability, raise the organism resistance at various kinds of sicknesses, poisoning, irradiation. They stimulate central nerve system, sex glands activities, decrease sugar and cholesterine level in blood, improve appetite, sharpen sight and hearing.
Eleuthero produces a comprehensive strengthening and toning impact; it has been recommended in treating various neural diseases, impotence, lung ailments, medium forms of diabetes mellitus, and malignant tumours.
Siberian Ginseng strengthens the adrenal and reproductive glands:
iberian Ginseng strengthens the adrenal and reproductive glands. It enhances immune function, helps prevent infection, promotes lung functioning and stimulates the appetite. It useful for bronchitis, circulatory problems, diabetes, infertility, lack of energy, and stress. There is some evidence that it can help ease withdrawal from cocaine, and help improve drug or alcohol induced liver dysfunction in older adults. Siberian Ginseng protects the body against the effects of radiation exposure. It is used by athletes for overall body strengthening. Siberian Ginseng is most effective in the treatment of prolonged exhaustion and debility, resulting from overwork and long-term stress.
The results of pharmacological investigations of Eleuthero have been summarised by I. V. Dardymov and E. l. Khasina (1993) in their book. The authors postulate Eleuthero's effects on the body, which involve an energy-mobilizing impact primarily through intensified utilization of glucose and a stress-protective effect conditioned by change in central nervous system and hormonal regulation. In an alarming situation, the adrenal glands release corticosteroids and adrenaline which prepare the organism for the fight or flight reaction. When these hormones are depleted, the organism reaches an exhaustive phase. Eleutherococcus delays the exhaustive phase and can allow a more economical and efficient release of these hormones.
Siberian Ginseng liver detoxify harmful toxins:
Eleuthero may also support the body by helping the liver detoxify harmful toxins. It has shown a protective action in animal studies against chemicals such as ethanol, sodium barbital, tetanus toxoid, and chemotherapeutic agents. According to a test tube study eleuthero also helps protect the body during radiation exposure. Preliminary research in Russia has suggested that eleuthero may help alleviate side effects and help the bone marrow recover more quickly in people undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer.
Siberian Ginseng Improve Immune System:
Eleuthero may be useful as a preventive measure during the cold and flu season. However, it has not yet been specifically studied for this purpose. Preliminary evidence also suggests that eleuthero may prove valuable in the long-term management of various diseases of the immune system, including HIV infection and chronic fatigue syndrome. Healthy people taking 2 teaspoons (10 ml) of tincture three times daily have been shown to have increased numbers of the immune cells (T4 lymphocytes) that have been found to decrease during HIV-infection and AIDS.13 Further human clinical trials are needed to confirm that eleuthero may be helpful for this disease.
Eleuthero has been shown to have immunoprotective effects against breast (mammary gland) carcinoma, stomach carcinoma, oral cavity carcinoma, skin melanoma and ovarian carcinoma. It was found to have a pronounced effect on T lymphocytes, predominantly of the helper/inducer type, but also on cytotoxic and natural killer cells. Its active ingredients may also be of use in combating herpes simplex type II infections.
Siberian Ginseng Improve Weight Loss:
Siberian ginseng is also considered to be a substance that may help individuals cope with physical and emotional stress thus reducing Cortisol the stress hormone which is known for increasing the storage of ugly belly fat.
Siberian Ginseng Therapeutic uses:
Eleuthero is used for convalescence, menopausal problems and stress and insomnia linked to anxiety.
The herb is used in conjunction with other ingredients in treatment for cancer, exposure to radiation and toxic chemicals.
The USSR Olympic team used it in the 1984 Moscow Olympics, and it is an ingredient often used in Russian tonics.
Eleuthero has demonstrated adaptogenic and endurance-enhancing effects, immunomodulatory effects, immunostimulatory effects, hypoglycemic activity, platelet aggregation-inhibiting effects, and antiproliferative effects on leukemia cells in vitro. However, one in vivo experiment that evaluated the effect of eleuthero on stamina and longevity found no significant difference between mice given eleuthero and control mice. In animal and in vitro studies, eleuthero has demonstrated effects of radiation protection and stress reduction.
Siberian Ginseng Mode of Action:
The extract of Eleuthrococcus has increased physical performance in both humans and mice. In hen and piglets increased growth and survival rate was accomplished by the use of Eleuthrococcus extract. In rat studies their increased protein anabolism was demonstrated in organ and muscle tissue. The extract has increased thermostability upon heat exposure in humans and increase immunocompetent cells particularly T cells. The increase of T cells was accents for helper/inducer cells, but also increased cytotoxic and natural killers cells numbers. A general enhancement of the activation state of the T cells was seen. It is considered that these action function on influence in the pituitary-adrenocortical systen similar to Asian Ginseng.
Increase catecholamine concentrations in the adrenals and brain of rats after oral consumption of the extract suggest an explanation for stress tolerance. Polysaccharides in Eleuthrococcus have been shown to have immunostimulating activity, with increased phagocytosis in vitro and in vivo.One dramatic study demonstrated that children with Shigella and Proteus recovered faster when given Eleuthrococcus extract along with antibiotics in contrast to antibiotics by themselves.
Siberian Ginseng extract has been shown to double the survival time of mice during chronic irradiation of up to 7,000 rads. Used along with chemotherapy it have been shown to reduce side effects. It has been shown to have a hypoglycemic effect.
Eleuthrosides B,D, and E were shown to aid recovery after sexual stress. It was also found to strengthen seminal vesicles and prostates in mice. In females, the activation rate of steroidal receptors was higher in the uterus (including response to estrogen) when Eleuthrococcus was ingested.
Other area that have shown possitive effect from Siberian Ginseng extract are: immune system of cancer patients, working capacity, heart structure in myocardial infarctions, arrhythmias and other heart diseases, diabetes, antimicrobial action and prenatal prevention of congenital developmental anomalies. It has also been shown to produce antiedemic, diuretic, antihypertensive and antiinflammatory effect.
Reference:
1.What is Siberian Ginseng? Siberian ginseng for Memory aid?Siberian Ginseng Extract.
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