Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa,X-Scabrosa:Natural Pyrazolo Pyrimidinone.Super PDE-5 Inhibitor and leader material in over-the-counter (OTC) sexual stimulants!

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Lichens:Uses from Ancient China till today.

Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa Extract X-Scabrosa Natural Pyrazolo Pyrimidinone Xanthoparmelia Lichens Sexual Booster Super Phosphodiesterase-V PDE-5 Inhibitor Viagra Substitutor Epidithiopiperazinodione,4-Methylpiperazines Parmelia lichens sexual booster photo picture image The Chinese have used the seeds of Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa for over 1,000 years to extend the duration of an erection.

 In Ancient China,Lichens the earliest registration identified in Shi Jing,Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-771BC),the lichen registered identified by followings from descriptions as belong to Usnea diffracta Vain. or Usnea longissima,a kind of Lichens.During the Northern and Southern Dynasties(AD 420~589),the

 Physician Tao Hongjing (A.D.451~536) noted in his famous classics Mign Yi Bie Lu on ShiRui(Cladonia rangiferina Web.):"Bright eyes and benefit spirit and Qi." Doctor Li Shi Zhen noted many lichens in his classical book Ben Cao Gang Mu,described their shapes,character and effects,for example,Nu Luo(Usnea diffracta Vain.) could be used for treatment of fever,malaria,taken as soup and shows diuretic properties. ShiRui(ShiRu,Cladonia rangiferina Web) has properties of benefit throat,expectorant effect.
 Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa Extract X-Scabrosa Natural Pyrazolo Pyrimidinone Xanthoparmelia Lichens Sexual Booster Super Phosphodiesterase-V PDE-5 Inhibitor Viagra Substitutor Epidithiopiperazinodione,4-Methylpiperazines Parmelia lichens sexual booster photo picture image

 (Note:Shi Jing,The Book of Poetry,is the first anthology of Chinese poems. It contains 305 poems written over a 500-year period spanning from the beginning of Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-771BC) to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period (475-221BC).") )

 Lichens contains strong phytochemicals lichenic acids.Scientists begin research on antimicrobial content of lichens since 1944,and more than 300 kinds already identified.And nearly 50% lichens contains such kind of antimicrobial phytochemicals.some of them are listed following:usnic acid,liches terinic acid,evernic acid,physodic acid,didymicacid,anziaicacid,divaicatic acid,sekikaic acid,etc.These antimicrobial phytochemicals has active antimicrobial properties on grampositive bacteria and Mycobecterium Tuberculosis.The lichen antimicrobial applied in Germany under name of "EVosin I"(composed of usnic acid and evernic acid) and "Evosin II"(composed of usnic acid,physodic acid and physodalic acid),Also applied as antimicrobial for wound and suppurative cut in many other nations such as Switzerland,Austria,Finland and Russia.

 Recent discoveries proved that the polysaccharides content of lichen named lichenin(lichenan) and isolichenin(isolichenan) exibit strong anticancer properties.

 Lichens and Life Without Sex?

 All lichens and bryophytes can reproduce themselves asexually and a great many (but not all) are also known to reproduce sexually. Sexual reproduction involves the mixing of genes from two different individuals whereas in asexual reproduction there is no mixing of genes and an individual reproduces copies of itself, like a clone.

 If a fragment of a lichen or bryophyte breaks off and lands in a suitable habitat it may grow into a new individual. In principle this is the same process as propagating plants by taking cuttings, a technique familiar to many gardeners. Instead of simply relying on accidental breakage, many lichens and bryophytes help matters along by creating various forms of vegetative propagules.

 In many lichens the upper surface has powdery areas. Each granule of this powder consists of a few photobiont cells wrapped up in some fungal cells. Wind, water or animals may carry these granules, or soredia, away to form new lichens elsewhere. Some lichens produce very tiny and fragile finger-like outgrowths called isidia, typically less than a millimetre long. The isidia contain both the fungal and photobiont partners and are easily broken off and dispersed. Like soredia, the isidia can grow into new lichens.
 Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa Extract X-Scabrosa Natural Pyrazolo Pyrimidinone Xanthoparmelia Lichens Sexual Booster Super Phosphodiesterase-V PDE-5 Inhibitor Viagra Substitutor Epidithiopiperazinodione,4-Methylpiperazines Parmelia lichens sexual booster photo picture image

 Life without sex is obviously sufficient for various lichens and bryophytes. In some lichens, such as Chondropsis semiviridis and Thamnolia vermicularis, sexual reproduction has never been seen and in many bryophytes sexual reproduction appears to be quite rare.

 The left illustration shows a typical foliose lichen in cross section. The lower surface has root-like extensions called rhizines. The upper side has a cup-shaped apothecium lined on the inside with numerous sac-like structures called asci. Each ascus produces 8 ascopores which escape from the cup by wind and rain. The upper side also has a blister-like pustule called a soralium bearing numerous particles called soredia. Each soredium is composed of several green algal cells enveloped by fungal filaments (hyphae). It is interesting to note that some lichen characteristics, such as soredia, are not produced by typical fungi. They are only produced by the algal-fungus association through some unknown genetic mechanism.

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citations1.Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa,X-Scabrosa:Natural Pyrazolo Pyrimidinone.Super PDE-5 Inhibitor and leader material in over-the-counter (OTC) sexual stimulants!

last edit date:31th,May.2009.