Sambucus nigra,Black elder,Elderberry and its narration literature.

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Medicinal Constituents of Elderberry.

Elderberry Extract INCI Name Sambucus Nigra Berry Extract CAS 84603-58-7 EINECS ELINCS No 283-259-4 Drupe European elder American Elderberry Sambucus canadensis L Black elder Sweet Elderberry Sambucus cerulea var mexicana Sambucus orbiculata Sambucus mexicana Sambucus canadensis Sambucus simpsonii photo picture image Bark: the active constituent of the bark is a soft resin and a Viburnic acid which is very similar to Valeric acid. There are also traces of wax, fat, gum, albumen, chlorophyll, tannic acid, grape sugar, starch and pectin.

 Leaves: contain the alkaloid sambucine which is a strong purgative resin and a glucoside sambunigrin. A fresh leaf has about .16% hydrocyanic acid; cane sugar; potassium nitrate; and a crystalline known as eldrin.

 Flowers: the most notable constituent is a bit of semisolid volatile oil obtained by distillation and used in mixing medicines, especially eye and skin lotions. It is gently stimulating and mildly astringent.

 Roots: all sources agree the roots are extremely toxic and not to be used.

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citations1.Sambucus nigra,Black elder,Elderberry and its narration literature.

last edit date:10th,June.2009.