Theophrastus and the name of Artichoke.

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Suggestions and Administrations of Artichoke.

Artichoke leaf Extract INCI Name Cynara Scolymus Extract CAS 84012-14-6 EINECS ELINCS No 281-659-3 Artichoke thistle extract photo picture image Dosage Information Special tips:

 Cynarin, the major active component of artichoke leaf, is available in standardized extracts.

 For digestive problems: Take 1 teaspoon liquid extract mixed with water OR a 320 mg standardized extract capsule OR 15 to 30 drops tincture mixed into water three times a day.

 For irritable bowel syndrome: Take 1 teaspoon liquid extract mixed with water OR a 320 mg standardized extract capsule OR 15 to 30 drops tincture mixed into water three times a day.

 To lower cholesterol: Take 1 teaspoon liquid extract mixed with water OR a 320 mg standardized extract capsule OR 15 to 30 drops tincture mixed into water three times a day.

 Health Benefits and Side Effects:

 Artichoke extract has been shown to improve digestion, liver function, and help lower high ldl cholesterol levels and prevent heart disease and artherosclerosis.**

 Artichoke extract has been shown to be a natural remedy which improve various digestive health disorders, shown to significantly lowered blood ldl cholesterol levels, prevent heart disease and atherosclerosis - plaque problems, enhance detoxification reactions, as well as protect the liver from damage. This combination of benefits is very important to healthy liver function. During detoxification of the liver, the toxic substance is often initially converted to an even more toxic form. Without adequate protection, every time the liver neutralizes a toxin, it is damaged in this process. Artichoke extract has been shown to provide these valuable preventitative health benefits and protection.

 The naturally occuring flavonoids found in the grape seed extract along with the flavonoid glycosides found in the Ginkgo biloba extract, those from the silymarin group found in the Milk Thistle, combined with the bioflavonoids and cynarine in the artichoke extract, all work synergistically with the procaine complexes to feed and protect damaged cells from free radical damage.
 Artichoke leaf Extract INCI Name Cynara Scolymus Extract CAS 84012-14-6 EINECS ELINCS No 281-659-3 Artichoke thistle extract photo picture image

 Possible Side Effects:

 Most people tolerate artichoke preparations quite well. However, a small percentage of clinical trial participants reported sensations such as weakness and hunger when taking artichoke leaf.

 Cautions:

 If you know you are allergic to artichoke or a related species, don't take artichoke leaf or preparations containing cynarin.
 If you have obstructed bile ducts or gallstones, do not use artichoke without the guidance of your doctor.

 Summary:

 In Europe, where artichoke leaf has a long history as an herbal medicine, vague digestive symptoms are commonly attributed to inadequate flow of bile from the gallbladder. Evidence tells us that artichoke leaf does indeed stimulate the gallbladder, and the release of bile counteracts excessive stomach acids or excessive fats to cure bloating, belching, and gas.

 Artichoke leaf may lower cholesterol, but, unlike statin drugs, it will not lower cholesterol below healthy levels. In a clinical study involving volunteers who had high cholesterol, artichoke leaf lowered total cholesterol 18.5% as compared to 8.6% in the placebo group; LDL cholesterol by 23% vs. 6%; and LDL-to-HDL ratios by 20% vs. 7%. In a follow-up study with volunteers who already had healthy cholesterol, it had no effect.

 Are Artichoke Extracts Safe?

 Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) has GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status in the US. Artichokes medicinal parts are made from the leaf, root and stem. Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) main active ingredients include chlorogenic acid, rutin, and sesquiterpenes. Artichoke is commonly found in the Mediterranean. Artichoke is used for liver support, blood lipid support and gastro-intestinal support.

 Artichoke leaf extract is well tolerated in 95% of cases, with few side effects noted when used in recommended doses. More importantly, numerous studies report absence of adverse side effects using standardized extract compared to placebo. In one large study, 1 in 100 particpants reported a transient increase in flatulence. As with other composite flowers (daisies, thistle, echinacea, chrysanthemums), local atopic reactions have been reported after skin contact with fresh plant or its dried parts. Artichoke leaf extract should not be taken in the presence of gallstones or other bile duct occlusion, due to its bile stimulating effects. Those who are pregnant or nursing a baby should consult their physician before using artichoke leaf extract.

 Precautions:Don't use artichoke leaf if you have gallstones. Safety in pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under the age of 12 has not been established.

 Safety Issues:

 Artichoke leaf has not been associated with significant side effects in studies so far, but full safety testing has not been completed. For this reason, it should not be used by pregnant or nursing women. Safety in young children or in people with severe liver or kidney disease has also not been established.

 In addition, because artichoke leaf is believed to stimulate gallbladder contraction, individuals with gallstones or other forms of gallbladder disease could be put at risk by using this herb. Such individuals should use artichoke leaf only under the supervision of a physician. It is possible that increased gallbladder contraction could lead to obstruction of ducts or even rupture of the gallbladder.

 Finally, individuals with known allergies to artichokes or related plants in the Asteraceae family, such as arnica or chrysanthemums, should avoid using artichoke or cynarin preparations.

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Reference:

citations1.Theophrastus and the name of Artichoke.

last edit date:1st,July.2009.