What is Curculigo orchioides or Xian Mao?
Article Content:
- .Basic Botanical Info and Identification:What is Curculigo orchioides or Xian Mao?.
- .Botanical Description:Curculigo orchioides.
- .Curculigo orchioides Phytochemicals and Constitutents.
- .History Registrations:Rhizoma Curculiginis.
- .Actions and Uses:Curculigo orchioides.
- .Pharmacological Effects:Curculigo orchioides.
- .Rhizoma Curculiginis Boost Yang Preparations.
- .Research Update: rhizoma Curculiginis.
Botanical Description:Curculigo orchioides.
It is a small perennial herb, with an elongated tuberous rootstock with lateral roots. Sessile or short petiolate leaves occur in rosettes. The shape is linear lanceolate-15-45 cms by 1.5-2.4 cms. Flowers are bright yellow.Herb plant, 3~6 leaves cluster,leather skin,needle head,fluff side,bottom leaf purple red,miscellanceous flower,diameter 1cm;berry egg shape,bloom in summer and autumn.
Habitat: mountain grassland, majorly out put from SiChuan,Zhejiang,Fujian,JiangXi,Hunan,Hubei,Guangdong,Guangxi,Guizhou,Yunnan and Taiwan province of China.
Collection: dig out in autumn or winter,get out fibre and root head,clean and dry.
Character: column shape,slight bend, 3~10cm long,diameter 4~8cm,deep brown or brown appearance,granulate,appears trace of fibre and furrows,hard and easy broken,color deeper in heart part. smells aroma taste bitter sour.
Perennial herb, high 10-40 cm; rhizome cylindrical, straight down of Health, about one centimeter thick. Geranyl Health ,3-6, lanceolate, 15-30 cm long and 6-20 mm wide, and sometimes scattered soft hair growth. Hua Ting very short, hidden in the vagina; bracts lanceolate, membranaceous; yellow flowers; perianth are infrequent Long Hair, the Department of linear tube, about 2.5 cm, 6 Lobe, lanceolate, long 8-12 mm; stamens 6; ovary lower, Long Hair, Style slender, stigma rod paddle round fruit long moment, about 1.2 cm, the top places have slender perianth extinguishers, a beak-shaped. Distribution in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan,Taiwan,Southeast Asia.Rhizome medicine,taste bitter and hot.
Character of herb:The root were cylindrical, slightly curved, 3 to 10 cm long, has a diameter of 0.4 to 0.8 cm, the surface dark brown or brown, rough, fibrous roots are fine-mesh-like vertical and horizontal marks and wrinkles. hard and brittle and easy to break, not flat section, light brown or tan color, the color deeper to center.Light aroma smell and taste hot and light bitter.
Reference:
1.What is Curculigo orchioides or Xian Mao?




