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Common Knowledge  F.A.Q.:33.Common (non-systematic) Names for Fatty Acids

   For structure designations, abbreviations and references, please see listing at the end of this table. Where a botanical name is cited the acid is to be found in the seed oil. Where there are several common names for the same acid, these are cross-referenced to the one that is most used:
 Nomenclature:
 c = cis, t = trans, a = acetylene e = ethylenic bond (stereochemistry not relevant or unknown) ep = epoxy Me = methyl group Mt = methano -CH2- Cp = 2-cyclopentenyl (C5H7) P = cyclopropenyl Nnc = not natural constituent of normal fats. F* = furanoid * = Spelling or structure uncertain.

  **= Original designation of structure incorrect; more probable structure listed.
 Examples:14:2 = 14 carbon atoms, 2 sites of unsaturation. 9:0 di-acid = HOOC(CH2)7COOH

 
Common name (acid)
Structure
Source
_ _ _
Acetic 2:0 Platelet activating factor
Acrylic 2e-3:1 Nnc
Adipic 6:0 di-acid Nnc
Adrenic 7c10c13c16c-22:4 Adrenal lipids
Agonandoic (aka. ximenynic) 9a,11t-18:2 Santalum acuminatum
Agonandric 8-OH 9a11t-18:2 Agonandra (Opiliaceae)
Alchornoic cis-14,15-ep 11c-20:1 Alchornia cordifolia
Alepramic 3-Cp 3:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Aleprestic 5-Cp 5:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Alepric 9-Cp 9:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Aleprolic 1-Cp 1:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Aleprylic 7-Cp 7:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Aleuritic 9,10,16-triOH 16:0 Shellac
Ambrettolic 16-OH 7c-16:1 Musk mellon seed oil

Angelic

2Me 2c-4:1

Angelica archangelica

Anteisoheptadecanoic 14Me 16:0 Animal fats
Anteisononadecanoic_ 16Me 18:0 Animal fats
Anteisopentadecanoic 12Me 14:0 Animal fats
Anteisotridecanoic 10Me 12:0 Animal fats
Arachidic 20:0 Groundnut (peanut) oil
Arachidonic 5c8c11c14c-20:4 Animal phospholipids
Argenonic 6-OH, 6-Me, 9-oxo-28:0 Papaveraceae
Artemesic See Coriolic -
Asclepic 11c-18:1 Asclepia oils
Ascorbic Vitamin C -
Auricolic 14 -OH 11c17c-20:2 Lesquerella auriculata
Avenoleic 15(R)-OH 9c12c-18:2  
Axillarenic 11,13-di OH, 9c-24:1 Euphorbiaeceae
Azelaic 9:0 di-acid Nnc
Behenic 22:0 Lophira alata
Behenolic 13a-22:0 Nnc
Bishomopinolenic 7c,11c,14c-20:3     
Bolekic 9a11a13c-18:3 Isano oil
Bosseopentaenoic 5c8c10t12t14c-20:5 Bossiella orbigniana
Brassidic 13t-22:1 Trans form of erucic acid
Brassylic 13:0 di-acid Nnc

Buiolic (jalapinolic)

11-OH 16:0

 

Butolic 6-OH 14:0 Shellac
Butyric 4:0 Milk fats
Calendic ( a ) 8t10t12c-18:3 Calendula officinalis
Calendic ( b ) 8t10t12t-18:3 Trans form of a-calendic acid
Capric 10:0 Lauric oils
Caproic 6:0 Milk fats
Caproleic 9c-10:1 Milk fats
Caprylic_ 8:0 Lauric oils
Carboceric 27:0 -
Catalpic 9t11t13c-18:3_ Catalpa ovata
Cerebronic 2-OH 24:0 Cerebrosides
Cerinic See Cerotic -
Ceromelissic 33:0 (see psyllic) -
Ceroplastic 35:0 Nnc
Cerotic 26:0 Waxes
Cervonic DHA -
Cetelaidic 11t-20:1 Hydrogenated fish oils
Cetoleic 11c-22:1 Fish oils
Chaulmoogric 13-Cp 13:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Chrysobalanic 4-oxo 9c11t13t15c-18:4 Chyrsobalanus icaco
Civetic 8t-17:1 di-acid  
CLA Conjugated 18:2 isomers Ruminant fats
Clupadonic 7c10c13c16c19c-22:5 Fish oils
Colneleic 9-oxa-8t10t12c-18:3 Enzymic oxidation of linoleic acid
Colnelenic 9-oxa-8t10t12c15c-18:4 Enzymic oxidation of linolenic acid
Columbinic 5t9c12c-18:3 Aquilegia vulgaris
Coniferonic 5c,9c,12c,15c-18:4 Conifer
Convolvulinolic 11-OH 14:0 Ipomea oils
Coriolic 13-OH 9c11t-18:2 Xeranthemum annuum
Coronaric Cis-9,10-ep 12c-18:1 Chrysanthemum coronarium
Couepic See Licanic -
Couepinic (licanic?) 4-keto 9c11c13c-18:3; -
Crepenynic 9c12a-18:2 Crepis and Afzelia oils
Daturic See Margaric Animal fats
Dehydrocrepenyic 9c12a14c-18:3 -
Demospongic_ C24-C34 5c9c-diene acids Sponges
Densipolic 12(R)-OH 9c15c-18:2 Lesquerella densipila
DHA 4c7c10c13c16c19c-22:6 Fish oils
*Dicramin 9c12c15c6a-18:4 dicramium scoparium
Dihomolinoleic 11c14c-20:2

 

Dihomolinolenic 8c11c14c-20:3 Animal fats
Dihomo Mead's acid 7c10c13c-22:3  
Dihomopinolenic 7c11c14c-20:3 Pinacae family
Dihomotaxoleic 7c11c-20:2 Taxus spp.
Dihydroxystearic 9,10-diOH 18:0 -
*Dimorphecolic 9-OH,10t,12t-18:2 Dimorphecolic pluvialis
DPA 7c10c13c16c19c-22:5 Fish oils
Elaidic 9t-18:1 Trans isomer of oleic acid
Elaidolinolenic See Linolenelaidic -
EPA 5c8c11c14c17c-20:5 Fish oils
Eleostearic ( a ) 9c11t13t-18:3 Tung oil
Eleostearic ( a ) 9c11t13t-18:3 Momordica charantia **
Eleostearic ( b ) 9t11t13t-18:3 All-trans a-eleostearic acid
Enanthic 7:0 Nnc
Ephedrenic 5c,11c-18:2 Ephedra
Erucic 13c-22:1 Cruciferae seed oils
Erythrogenic See Isanic -
Exocarpic 9a11a13t-18:3 Isano oil
Gadelaidic 9t-20:1 Trans form of gadoleic acid
Gadoleic 9c-20:1 Fish oils
Gaidic 2t-16:1 -
Geddic 34:0 -
Gheddic 34:0 -
GLA 6c9c12c-18:3 Evening primrose, borage, etc
Glutaric 5:0 di-acid Nnc
Gondoic 11c-20:1 Fish oils
*Gondoleic 9c-20:1 -
Gorlic 13-Cp 6c-13:1 Flacourticeae oils
Helenynolic 9-OH 10t12a-18:2 Helychrysum bracteatum
*Hiragonic 7c10c13c-16:3 Fish oils
Hormelic 15-Cp 15:0 Flacourticeae oils
Hydnocarpic 11-Cp 11:0 Flacourticeae oils
*Hydrosorbic 3e-16:1 di-acid -
Hydroxycerebronic 2-hydroxycerebronic Sphingolipids
Hydroxynervonic 2-hydroxynervonic Sphingolipids
Ipurolic 3,11-diOH 14:0 Ipomoca oils
Isanic 9a11a17e-18:3 Isano oil
Isanolic 8-OH 9a11a17e-18:3 Isano oil
Isoarachidic 18-Me 19:0 -
Isobutyric 2-Me 3:0 -
Isocaproic 4-Me 5:0 -
Isocerotic 24-Me 25:0 -
Isoheptadecanoic 15-Me-16:0 -
Isolauric 10-Me-11:0 -
Isomargaric 15-Me 16:0 -
Isomontanic 26-Me-27:0 -
*Isomycomycin 3c5c7a9a11a-13:5 -
Isomyristic 12-Me 13:0 -
Isononadecanoic 17-Me 18:0 -
Isopalmitic 14-Me 15:0 -
Isopentadecanoic 13-Me 14:0 -
Isoricinoleic 9-OH,12c-18:1 Strophanthus
Isostearic 16-Me-17:0 -
Isotridecanoic 11-Me 12:0 -
*Isovaleric 3-Me 4:0 Porpoise, dolphin
Jacaric 8c10t12c-18:3 Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jalapinolic 11-OH 16:0 Jalap resin
Japanic 21:0 di-acid -
Jasmonic C12 cyclopentane acid_ Linoleic acid metabolite
Juniperic 16-OH 16:0 Conifer waxes
Juniperinic 16-OH 16:0 Conifer waxes
Juniperonic 5c11c14c17c-20:4 Conifer waxes
Kamlolenic ( a ) 18-OH 9c11t13t-18:3 Kamala oil
*Kamlolenic ( b ) 18-OH 9t11t13t-18:3 Kamala oil
*Kerrolic 4-OH-16:0 Shellac
Keteleeronic 5c11c-20:2 Gymnosperm sp
Labellenic 5,6-18:2 (R)-form Leonotis seed oil
Lacceric 32:0 Stick lac wax
Lacceroic See lacceric Stick lac wax
Lactarinic 6-oxo 18:0 Lactarius rufus
Ladderane (pentacycloannamoxic acid methyl ester) (cyBut)5-(CH2)7COOCH3 A lipid (found in anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria) which contains a chain of five cis-fused cyclobutane rings.
Lanoceric di-OH 30:0 -
Lamenallenic 5,6,16t-18:3 Laminium purpureum
Lactobacillic 11,12-Mt 18:0 Micro-organisms
Lauric 12:0 Lauric oils
Lauroleic 9c-12:1 -
Lesquerolic 14-OH 11c-20:1 Lesquerella spp
Levulinic (aka levulic) 4-oxo-5:0  
Licanic ( a ) 4-oxo 9c11t13t-18:3 Licania rigida
Licanic ( ß ) 4-oxo 9t11t13t-18:3 Trans-form of a-licanic acid
Lignoceric 24:0 Waxes
Linelaidic 9t12t-18:2 All-trans form of linoleic acid
Linderic 4c-12:1 Lindera obtusiloba
Linoleic_ 9c12c-18:2 All seed oils
Linolenelaidic 9t12t15t-18:3 All-trans form of linolenic acid_
Linolenic_ 9c12c15c-18:3 Linseed
Lumequic 21c-30:1 Ximenia spp

Linusic

9,10,12,13,15,16-OH 18:0

From linolenic acid

Malonic 3:0 di-acid_ -
Malvalic 8,9-Mt 8c-17:1 Cottonseed oil
Manaoic 11-Cp 6c-11:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Mangold's acid 9t11t-18:2 -
Margaric 17:0 Animal fats
Margarolic ? 9c-17:1  
Mead's acid 5c8c11c-20:3 Metabolite of oleic acid_
Megatomic 3t5c-14:2 Black carpet beetle pheromone
Melissic 30:0 Bayberry
Mikusch's acid 10t12t-18:2 -
Montanic 28:0 Waxes (ie. carnuba)
Moroctic See stearidonic -
Morotic See stearidonic -
Mycoceranic 2,4,6-triMe 26:0 Tubercle bacilli
Mycocerosic See mycoceranic -
Mycolic RCHOHCH(R')COOH Mycobacteria
Mycolipenic 2,4,6-tri-Me-2t-24:1 tuburele bacilli
Mycomycin 3t5c7,8,10a12a-13:6 -
Myristelaidic 9t-14:1 Trans form of myristoleic acid
Myristic 14:0 Lauric oils
Myristoleic 9c-14:1 -
Nemotinic 4e6a8a10a-11:4 -
*Nemotinic_ 4-OH, 5,6,8a,10a-11:4 Basidomycetis moulds
Nervonic 15c-24:1 Honesty seed oil, nerve tissue
Nisinic 6c9c12c15c18c21c-24:6 Fish oils
Obtusilic 4c-14:1 Lindera obtisiloba
Oleic 9c-18:1 All oils and fats
Oncobic 15-Cp 8c-15:0 Flacourtiaceae seed oils
Osbond's acid See DPA -
Oxalic 2:0 di-acid -
Paullinic cis-13-eicosenoic acid  
Palmitelaidic 9t-16:1 Trans form of palmitoleic acid_
Palmitic 16:0 All oils and fats
Palmitoleic 9c-16:1 Fish oils, macadamia oil
Parinaric ( a  ) 9c11t13t15c-18:4 Parinarium laurinum
Parinaric ( b ) 9t11t13t15t-18:4 Trans-form of a-parinaric acid
Pelargonic 9:0 -
Petroselaidic 6t-18:1 Trans form of petroselinic acid_
Petroselinic 6c-18:1 Umbelliferae oils
Phellonic 22-OH 22:0 Cork
Phloionolic 9S10S18S-triOH 18:0 Cork

Phlomic

7,8-20:2

 

*Phthioic 3,13,19-triMe 23:0 -
Phrenosic See cerebronic -
Phrenosinic See cerebronic -
Phthianoic See mycoceranic -
Phthioic Polybranched acids Micro-organisms
Physeteric 5c-14:1 Whale oil
Physetoleic See Palmitoleic -
Phytanic_ 3,7,11,15-tetraMe 16:0 Marine animal fats
*Phytenic See Phytenoic -
Phytenoic 3,7,11,15-tetraMe 2e-16:1 Marine animal fats
Phytomonic See Lactobacillic -
Pimelic_ 7:0 di-acid -
Pinolenic 5c9c12c-18:3 Toucrium depressum
Podocarpic 5c11c14c-20:3 Podocarpus nagera
Pristanic 2,6,10,14-tetraMe 15:0 Marine animal fats
Pseudoeleostearic 10t12t14t-18:3 Isomerized linolenic acid_
Psyllic 33:0 -
Punicic 9c11t13c-18:3 Punica granatum
Punicic 9c11t13c-18:3 Trichosanthes anguina *
Pyrulic 8a10t-17:2 Pyrularia pubera
Ricinelaidic 12-OH 9t-18:1 Trans form of ricinoleic acid_
Ricinoleic 12-OH 9c-18:1 Castor oil
Rosilic 10-OH 18:0 Leaf waxes
Rumenic 9c11t-18:2 Ruminant fats
Sabinic 12-OH 12:0 Juniperus oxycedrus leaves
Santalbic See ximenynic -
Sativic 9,10,12,13-tetraOH 18:0 From oxidation of linoleic acid_
Sciadonic 5c11c14c-20:3 Pinus species
*Scoliodonic 24:5_ -
Sebacic 10:0 di-acid -
Selacholeic 15c-24:1 (see nervonic) Shark liver oils
Shibic 26:5 Fish oils
*Sorbic 2t4t-6:2 di-acid -
Stearic 18:0 Animal fats, cocoa butter
Stearidonic 6c9c12c15c-18:4 Echium oils, fish oils
Stearolic 9a-18:1 Santalaceae
Sterculic 9,10-Mt 9c-18:1 Cottonseed oil
Sterculynic 9,10-Mt 9c17a-18:2 Sterculia alata
Stillingic 2c4t-10:2 Sapium sebiferum
Strophanthus 9-OH,12c-18:1 Apocyanaceae
Suberic 8:0 di-acid_ -
Succinic 4:0 di-acid -
Tariric 6a-18:1 Picramnia spp
Taxoleic 5c9c-18:2 Gymnospermae seed lipids
Thapsic (or thaspic) 16:0 di-acid Waxes
Thynnic 26:6 (probably n-3) Fish oils
Timnodonic (see EPA) 4c8c12c15c18c-20:5c** -
Traumatic 2t-20:1 di-acid -  
Trichosanic See punicic -
Tsuduic 4-14:1 Lindera obtisiloba
Tsuzuic 4-14:1 Lindera obtisiloba
Tuberculostearic 10-Me 18:0 Tubercle bacilli
Undecylenic 10e-11:1 Castor oil
Ustilic 15,16-diOH 16:0 Ustilagic acid (antibiotic)
Vaccenic 11t-18:1 Ruminant fats
Valeric 5:0 -
Vernolic 12,13-ep, 9c-18:1 Vernonia oils
Wyerone acid? 2c,(3,4-F*),5a7c-10:3 Exocarpus cupressiformis
Ximenic 17c-26:1 Ximenia americana
Ximenynic 9a11t-18:2 Santalum acuminatum
Ximenynolic 8-OH, 9a11t-18:2  
Zoomaric See palmitoleic -
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Claims & Warning:

   Claims:  Information this web site presented is meant for Nutritional Benefit and as an educational starting point only, for use in maintenance and promotion good health in cooperation with a common knowledge base reference...Furthermore,it based solely on the traditional and historic use or legend of a given herb from the garden of Adonis. Although every effort has been made to ensure its accurate, please note that some info may be outdated by more recent scientific developments......

   Pharmakon Warning:  The order of knowledge is not the transparent order of forms and ideas,as one might be tempted retrospectively to interpret it; it is the antidote....(Dissemination,Plato's Pharmacy,II.The Ingredients:Phantasms,Festivals,and Paints;138cf. Jacques Derrida.).

   And as it happens,the technique of imitation,along with the production of the simulacrum,has always been in Plato's eyes manifestly magical,thaumaturgical:......and the same things appear bent and straight to those who view them in water and out,or concave and convex,owing to similar errors of vision about colors, and there is obviously every confusion of this sort in our souls.And so scene painting (skiagraphia) in its exploitation of this weakness of four nature falls nothing short of witchcraft (thaumatopoia), and so do jugglery and many other such contrivances.(Republic X,602c-d;cf.also 607c).


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