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GABA[56-12-2]: Synonyms: 4-Aminobutyric acid; 4-Amino-n-butyric Acid; DL-4-Aminobutyric acid; GABA; gamma-Aminobutyric acid;
Formula: C4 H9 N O2 . Molecular Weight: 103.1206 CAS RN: 56-12-2 ACX Number: X1006114-4.
galactans: a cell wall storage polysaccharide in which galactose is the main sugar, belonging to the matrix of pectins , cf. mannans and xyloglucans .
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galactomannans: a hemicellulose containing galactose and mannose , cf. glucurono-arabinoxylans , xylans , xyloglucans .
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galactose:[26566-61-0] a hexose sugar, isomer of glucose, gives rise to galacturonic acid, COOH - (CHOH)4 - HC=O.
Synonyms: AI3-09083;Galactose;dl-Galactose;alpha-Galactose(D); D-(+)-Galactose; D-Galactose; D(+)GALACTOSE SIGMA GRADE; Gal; Galactose;
CAS Type 1 Name: Galactose
Formula: C6 H12 O6 CAS RN: 26566-61-0 Other RN: 59-23-4 39665-52-6Melting Point: 165 - 168 deg C M.W.: 180.1572
Description: An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood. An Aldohexose obtained from lactose or milk sugar by enzymatic action or by boiling with a mineral acid. It is a white crystalline substance, resembles glucose in most of its properties, but is less soluble, less sweet, and forms mucic acid when oxidized with nitric acid. D-galactose is found in milk sugar, in the cerebrosides of the brain, in the raffinose of the sugar beet, and in many gums and seaweeds; L-galactose, in flaxseed mucilage. Defective galactose metabolism results in GALACTOSEMIA. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Galangin:[548-83-4] Synonyms: 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4-benzopyrone, 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, 3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone, 3,5,7-triOH-Flavone, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5, 7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl- (9CI), 4H-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-, 5-18-04-00567 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 548-83-4, AIDS-003058, AIDS003058, BRN 0272179, C10044, EINECS 208-960-4, FLAVONE, 3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-, Galangin,Norizalpinin,NSC 407229,NSC407229, ZINC00120273
Chemical Name: 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-
Formula: C15 H10 O5 CAS RN: 548-83-4 Melting Point: 214.5 deg C M.W.: 270.24
Galangin-5-methylether:[104594-69-6] Synonyms: Galangin-3-methylether
Formula: C15 H10 O6 CAS RN: 104594-69-6 M.W.: 286.2390
galeate = with a galea, a hood- or helmet-shaped structure.
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gall: often very distinctive and even species-specific structures developed when insects, fungi or bacteria stimulate abnormal growth of a plant.
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Gallate: A salt of gallic acid..A gallate is a chemical compound containing gallium and oxygen, along with other electropositive elements. Examples include sodium gallate and potassium gallate. Some gallates are the active components in various herbal remedies.
catechin gallate ,epicatechin gallate ,epigallocatechin gallate ,ethyl gallate ,isobutyl gallate ,lauryl gallate ,methyl gallate ,n-butyl gallate ,octyl gallate ,Propyl Gallate ,theaflavine gallate .
gallic acid: 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, when esterified with a carbohydrate, gallic acid contributes to the formation of gallotannins, a type of hydrolyzable tannin .
Gallic acid, C7 H6 O5.
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Gallocatechol:[1617-55-6] Synonyms: (+-)-Gallocatechin;(+-)-Gallocatechol;Gallocatechin;Gallocatechol, (+-)-;dl-Gallocatechin;epigallocatechin;epigallocatechol;gallocatechin;gallocatechol, (2R-cis)-isomer;gallocatechol, (2R-trans)-isomer;gallocatechol, (2S-trans)-isomer
CAS Type 1 Name: 2H-1-Benzopyran-3,5,7-triol, 3,4-dihydro-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-, (2R,3S)-rel- ;2H-1-Benzopyran-3,5,7-triol, 3,4-dihydro-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-, trans-(+-)-
Formula: C15 H14 O7 CAS RN: 1617-55-6
gamete: a cell or nucleus that fuses with another, of opposite sex, in sexual reproduction.
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gametophyte: a plant, a phase of a land plant's life cycle (alternation of generations), that bears gametes after mitotic events, nearly always haploid, cf. sporophyte , see female gametophyte , male gametophyte , protonema .
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gamma-Elemene[30824-67-0] : Synoms: 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-2-(1-methylvinyl)-1-vinylcyclohexane,2-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane,30824-67-0,3242-08-8,Cyclohexane,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethylidene)-,EINECS 221-812-3,Elixene,gamma-Elemene,NISTC30824670,o-Menth-8-ene,4-isopropylidene-1-vinyl-
CAS Type 1 Name: 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylidene-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-cyclohexane Chemical Name: gamma-Elemene
Formula: C15 H24 . Molecular Weight: 204.351 g/mol CAS RN: 30824-67-0
Gamma-Schisandrin: See Schizandrin B
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Gamma-Schizandrin: See Schizandrin B
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Gamma-terpinene: See alpha-Terpinene
gamma-Tocopherol[7616-22-0] : Synoms: CCRIS 3610;EINECS 231-523-4;gamma-Tocopherol
CAS Type 1 Name: 2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)- Chemical Name: gamma-Tocopherol
Formula: C28 H48 O2 . Molecular Weight: 416.686 g/mol CAS RN: 7616-22-0 119-11-9
Note: A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in BETA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites.
gamo - (prefix): fused, joined.
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gamocarpous = syncarpous .
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gamopetalous = sympetalous .
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gap see leaf gap .
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Garside's rule: in pollen grains with three, equidistant polar apertures and which occur in tetrahedral tetrads , these apertures are in radial positions so meeting at points where three grains are in contact, i.e. there are four groups of three apertures. This is the uncommon arrangement, cf. Fisher's rule .
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geitonogamy: pollination by one flower of a different flower on the same individual, cf. autogamy , self pollination , cf. also allogamy , cross pollination .
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geminate = paired.
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gemma: a bud or bud-like organ capable of reproducing the plant, or a unit tha makes up the ornamentation of gemmate pollen, pl. gemmae.
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gemmate: referring to the ornamentation of a pollen grain grain made up of sessile pilae , cf. baculate , echinate , fossulate , foveolate , pilate , lophate , psilate , reticulate , retipilate , rugulate , scabrate , striate , verrucose .
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generative cell: a cell of the male gametophyte of angiosperms that divides to produce two male gametes or sperm , cf. vegetative cell .
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genetic spiral: a spiral drawn around the stem that joins the positions of successively initiated primordia at the stem apex, see parastichy , cf. contact parastichy .
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Genkwanin[437-64-9]: Synonyms: 5,4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavone;5,4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone;gengkwanin;Genkwanin;4',5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 437-64-9, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-, 5,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one, AIDS-003028, AIDS003028, Apigenin 7-methyl ether, C10046, Flavone, 4',5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-, Gengkwanin, Genkwanin, Henquanin, ZINC00058122
Chemical Name: 4',5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
Formula: C6 H12 O5 CAS RN: 437-64-9 MW: 284.27 Note: Anticarcinogenic agents,Antitussive agents
geniculate: bent abruptly like a knee joint.
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Genistein [446-72-0] : Synonyms: 4',5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone; 5,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone;5-18-04-00594 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BRN 0263823;C.I. 75610;CCRIS 7675;Differenol A;EINECS 207-174-9;Genistein;Genisteol;Genisterin;NPI 031L;NSC 36586;Prunetol;Sophoricol
Chemical Name: 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-;5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone;Genistein;Isoflavone, 4',5,7-trihydroxy-
Formula: C15 H10 O5 CAS RN: 446-72-0 M.W.: 270.24
Note: An isoflavonoid derived from soy products. It inhibits PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE and topoisomerase-II (DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP-HYDROLYSING)) activity and is used as an antineoplastic and antitumor agent. Experimentally, it has been shown to induce G2 phase arrest in human and murine cell lines.
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Genistin [529-59-9] : Synonyms: NSC5112;4-18-00-02732 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BRN 0064479;Genistein 7-glucoside;Genistein glucoside;Genistein, 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;Genistein, 7-beta-D-glucopyranoside;Genistein-7-glucoside;Genisteol 7-monoglucoside;Genistin;Genistine;Genistoside;Glucopyranoside, genistein-7, beta-D-;Isoflavone, 4',5,7-trihydroxy-, 7-D-glucoside
Chemical Name: 5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl hexopyranoside; 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-(.beta.-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-; Genistein 7-O-.beta.-D-glucoside; Genistein, 7-.beta.-D-glucopyranoside; Glucopyranoside, genistein-7, .beta.-D-; Isoflavone, 4',5,7-trihydroxy-, 7-D-glucoside
Formula: C21 H20 O10 CAS RN: 529-59-9 M.W.: 432.383
genome: the DNA in the nucleus, measured in terms of various C-values .
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genotype: the total complement of hereditary factors (genes) acquired by an organism from its parents and available for transmission to its offspring, cf. phenotype .
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Gentianose [25954-44-3] : Synonyms: 25954-44-3,beta-D-Fructofuranosyl,C08239,EINECS 247-364-9,Gentianose,O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside,O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1.6)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
Chemical Name: 2-[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
Formula: C18 H32 O16 CAS RN: 25954-44-3 M.W.: 504.437 g/mol
Gentiobiose [554-91-6]: Synonyms: 6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose; beta-gentiobiose; Gentiobiose;554-91-6,EINECS 209-074-0,amygdalose;
Chemical Name: (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hexanal
Formula: C12 H22 O11 CAS RN: 554-91-6 M.W.: 342.2992 g/mol Melting Point.: 208 - 209 deg
Gentiopicrin: See Gentiopicroside .
Gentiopicroside [20831-76-9] : Synonyms: (5R-trans)-6-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-5-vinyl-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one;1H,3H-Pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one, 5-ethenyl-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-,(5R-trans)-,20831-76-9,C09782,EINECS 244-070-2,Gentiopicrin,Gentiopicroside
Chemical Name: (5R-trans)-6-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-5-vinyl-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one Gentiopicrin;Gentiopicroside; CAS Type 1 Name: 1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one, 5-ethenyl-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-, (5R-trans)-
Formula: C16 H20 O9 CAS RN: 20831-76-9 M.W.: 356.325 g/mol Melting Point.: 191 deg C
Gentisein[529-49-7]: Synonyms: 1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone,5-18-04-00497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),529-49-7,9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3,7-trihydroxy-,AIDS-122703,AIDS122703,BRN 0384687,C10065,CCRIS 4008,Gentisein,NSC 329491,NSC329491,Xanthen-9-one, 1,3,7-trihydroxy-,XANTHONE DERIV
Chemical Name: Xanthen-9-one, 1,3,7-trihydroxy-
Formula: C13 H8 O5 CAS RN: 529-49-7 M.W.: 244.2 g/mol
Gentisic acid[490-79-9]: Synonyms: 10009263;2, 5-Dioxybenzoic acid;2,5-Dhba;2,5-Dihydroxybenzoate;2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid,2,5-Dioxybenzoic acid,211307,4-10-00-01441 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),490-79-9,4955-90-2,5-Hydroxysalicylate sodium,5-Hydroxysalicylic acid,8512,Acide gentisique [INN-French],Acido 2,5-diidrossibenzoico [Italian],Acido gentisico [INN-Spanish],Acidum gentisicum [INN-Latin],AI3-60431,AIDS-002955,AIDS-027706,AIDS002955,AIDS027706,benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy,Benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy-,Benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy-,monosodium salt,BENZOIC ACID,2,5-DIHYDROXY,BRN 2209119,C00628,Casate,Casate Sodium,CHEMBANK1156,EINECS 207-718-5,Gabail,GENOP,Gensalate Sodium,Gensigen,Gensigon,Gentalpin,Gentasol,Gentidol,Gentinatre,Gentisan,Gentisate,Gentisate sodium,Gentisic acid,Gentisic acid,monosodium salt,Gentsinic acid,Gentisinic acid polymer,Gentisod,Hydroquinonecarboxylic acid,Kyselina 2,5-dihydroxybenzoova,Kyselina 2,5-dihydroxybenzoova [Czech],Kyselina gentisinova,Kyselina gentisinova [Czech],Legential,Magnesium gentisate,Mg(C7H5O4)2,Nagent,Nagentis,NISTC490799,NSC 27224,NSC27224,NSC49098,NSC78825,NSC8512,RESORCYLLIC ACID,ALPHA,SODIUM SALT,Salicylic acid,5-hydroxy-,Sodium 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate,Sodium gentisate,Sodium-Gent,ZINC00001507
Chemical Name: Benzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy-,; 5-Hydroxysalicylic acid CAS Type 1 Name: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Formula: C7 H6 O4 CAS RN: 490-79-9 M.W.: 154.12 g/mol Melting Point.: 199.5~205 deg C
Gentisin [437-50-3]: Synonyms: 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthen-9-one;1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone;437-50-3;5-18-04-00497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-,BRN 0384788,C10066,CCRIS 3151,EINECS 207-114-1,GENTIANIC ACID,Gentianin,Gentisin,Gentisine,Xanthen-9-one,1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-
Chemical Name: 1,7-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthen-9-one CAS Type 1 Name: 1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxyanthone
Formula: C14 H10 O5 CAS RN: 437-50-3 M.W.: 258.226 g/mol Melting Point.: 266.5 deg C
genus: a group of species ideally hypothesised to be monophyletic (or a single species), and morphologically distinguishable from other genera; the major rank in the taxonomic hierarchy between species and family , pl. genera, cf. also class , order .
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geocarpy: when the fruit matures underground, whether the flower is initially above ground (Arachis) or not (Rhizanthella), see also amphicarpy , heterocarpy .
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geophyte: of life forms , plants with resting buds below the surface of the ground, the above ground parts usually dying off seasonally, see cryptophyte , helophyte , hydrophyte , cf. chamaephyte , hemicryptophyte , phanerophyte , therophyte , see also habit .
geotropism: the directional growth response (tropism ) of a plant or part of a plant to gravity, see apogeotropic , cf. phototropism , thigmotropism .
geranial[5392-40-5]: See Citral .
Geraniol:[106-24-1] Synonyms: geraniol, (E)-isomer;geraniol, (Z)-isomer;geraniol, 1-(14)C-labeled, (E)-isomer;geraniol, 2-(14)C-labeled, (E)-isomer;geraniol, titanium (4+) salt;nerol;(E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol;(E)-Geraniol;(E)-Nerol;2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E)-;2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, trans-;2-trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol;3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, (E)-;3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-ol;4-01-00-02277 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-00206;BRN 1722456;CCRIS 7243;EINECS 203-377-1;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 597501;FEMA No. 2507;Geraniol;Geraniol (natural);Geraniol Extra;Geraniol alcohol;Geranyl alcohol;HSDB 484;Lemonol;NSC 9279;beta-Geraniol;trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol;trans-Geraniol
Cas Type 1 Name: trans-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol
Chemical Name: 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-;2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E)-;Geraniol
Formula: C10 H18 O. Molecular Weight: 154.2516 CAS RN: 106-24-1 Melting Point: 15 ACX Number: X1002090-3. Boiling Point: 229 Density 0.877
Geranyl Acetate [105-87-3] Synonyms: 3,7-dimethyl-2-trans,6-octadienyl acetate; 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; acetic acid, geraniol ester; (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate; (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate; geranoil acetate; Geranyl Acetate; trans-2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-yl ethanoate; trans-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol acetate; trans-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl acetate;
Formula: C12 H20 O2 . CAS RN: 105-87-3 Other RN: 130396-84-8 8022-83-1 Molecular Weight: 196.2888 Melting Point: < 25 deg C Boiling Point: 240~242 deg C Flashing Point: 122 deg C
log P: 4.04 Water Solubility: 6.890 mg/L at 25 deg C <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 C Density: 0.911 Henry's Law Constant: 2.42E-03 atm-m3 /mole at 25 deg C Atmospheric OH Rate Constant: 1.78E-10 cm3 /molecule-sec at 25 deg C
germacrene D [37839-63-7]: Synonyms: 1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene; Germacrene D;germacrene D, (S-(E,E))-isomer
CAS Type 1 Name: 1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-
Formula: C15 H24 . Molecular Weight: 196.2888 CAS RN: 37839-63-7
germination: the process by which the embryo resumes growth and escapes from the confines of the seed or fruit and the young sporophyte (seedling ) is established, see cryptocotylar , phanerocotylar (exposure of the cotyledons), see also epigeal , hypogeal (elongation of the epicotyl/hypocotyl), also after-ripening , recalcitrant (the process).
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gibbous: usually of a calyx or corolla, with a large hump or pouch-like swelling.
Gingerol [1391-73-7] Synonyms: 3-DECANONE, 5-HYDROXY-1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-, 5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)decan-3-one, 58253-27-3, 6-Gingerol, AIDS-110754, AIDS110754, CCRIS 2037, Gingerol
Chemical Name: 5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)decan-3-one
Formula: C17 H32 O4 . CAS RN: 1391-73-7 Other RN: 58253-27-3 Molecular Weight: 300.434 g/mol
6-Gingerol [23513-14-6] Synonyms: (6)-Gingerol;(S)-(6)-Gingerol;3-Decanone, 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-;5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone
Chemical Name: 5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone Systematic Name: 3-Decanone, 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-(+)-
Formula: C17 H26 O4 CAS RN: 23513-14-6 CAS RN: 1391-73-7 Melting Point: 31 deg C
8-Gingerol [23513-08-8] Synonyms: 4-(3-Hydroxydecyl)-2-methoxycyclohexan-1-ol;8-Gingerol;AIDS-110753;AIDS110753;(8)-Gingerol;(S)-(+)-5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-dodecanone
Chemical Name: 4-(3-Hydroxydecyl)-2-methoxycyclohexan-1-ol Systematic Name: 3-Dodecanone, 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-(+)-
Formula: C17 H34 O3 .or C19 H30 O4 CAS RN: 23513-08-8 Molecular Weight: 286.45 g/mol
10-Gingerol [23513-15-7] Synonyms: (10)-Gingerol, (S)-5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-tetradecanone, 23513-15-7, 3-Tetradecanone, 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-
Chemical Name: 5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)decan-3-one Systematic Name: 3-Tetradecanone, 5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(S)-
Formula: C21 H34 O4 .or C17 H32 O4 CAS RN: 23513-15-7 Molecular Weight: 350.492 g/mol 300.44 g/mol
Gingerone[122-48-5]: See Zingerone .
glabrate: glabrous, but obviously having previously had an indumentum; cf. glabrescent, still with hairs, but losing them and in the process of becoming becoming glabrous..
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glabrous: without hairs. Although in many definitions reference to a smooth surface is also included, this leads to a an overly complex term.
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gland: a structure, within or on the surface of a plant, with a secretory function.
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glandular: of tapetum , the cells remain intact until the maturation of the microspores or pollen , cf. amoeboid .
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glaucous: blueish or whitish green in colour, with a whitish bloom, as in the juvenile leaves of many Eucalyptus species.
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globose: a general pollen shape descriptor, a grain with the equatorial axes all about the same length (the equatorial outline is usually more or less circular, sometimes triangular, lobed, etc. - see amb ) and the polar axis is a prominent axis of rotation, cf. boat-shaped , see oblate , prolate , spherical , the main variants of globose pollen.
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glochid: a barbed hair or bristle, the barbs often retrose, adj. glochidiate, cf. barbed , also glochidium, glochidiate.
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glomerule: any small compact cluster, adj. glomerulate..
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Glucose:[50-99-7] a 6-carbon sugar which plays a major role in the generation of energy for living organisms, a hexose sugar forming a six-membered ring, cf. fructose , in the alpha form with the -OH group at the C1 position below the plane of the molecule, and in the Beta form with the -OH group at the C1 position above the plane of the molecule, see callose , cellulose , hemicellulose , inulin , pectin , starch , cf. lignin ..
Synonyms: 4-01-00-04302 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-09328;Anhydrous dextrose;BRN 1724615;Blood sugar;CCRIS 950;Cartose;Cerelose;Cerelose 2001;Corn sugar;D(+)-Glucose;D-Glucose;D-Glucose, anhydrous;Dextropur;Dextrose;Dextrose, anhydrous;Dextrosol;EINECS 200-075-1;Glucolin;Glucose;Glucose liquid;Glucose, anhydrous;Glucosteril;Goldsugar;Grape sugar;HSDB 489;Maxim Energy Gel;NSC 406891;Sirup;Staleydex 111;Staleydex 333;Sugar, grape; Tabfine 097(HS);Traubenzucker;Vadex
Formula: C6 H12 O6 . CAS RN: 50-99-7 Other RN: 162222-91-5 8012-24-6 Molecular Weight: 180.1572 Melting Point: 83 deg C
log P (octanol-water): -3.24E+00 Water Solubility: 1.20E+06 mg/L at 25 deg C Vapor Pressure: 1.82E-08 mm Hg at 25 deg C Henry's Law Constant: 5.88E-11 atm-m3 /mole at 25 deg C Atmospheric OH Rate Constant: 1.04E-10 cm3 /molecule-sec at 25 deg C
Note: D-Glucose. A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.
glucosides: a glycoside in which the sugar constituent is glucose (originally the term glucoside was used whatever the sugar involved).a glycoside that contains glucose as its carbohydrate (sugar) moiety.
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glucosinolates: a.k.a. mustard oil glycosides, mostly colorless, with a sharp, odor, which via hydrolysis with myrosine yield isothiocyanates or mustard oils.
Glucosinolate base.
Glucobrassicine, C16 H20 N2 O9 S2.
Sinigrine, C10 H17 N O9 S2 K
Glucuronic acid:[576-37-4] Synonyms: 12758-41-7;36116-79-7;576-37-4;6556-12-3;87090-89-9;87246-82-0;D-Glucuronic acid;DL-Glucuronic acid;EINECS 209-401-7;EINECS 229-486-4;Glucuronic acid
Formula: C6 H10 O7 . CAS RN: 576-37-4 Other RN: 12758-41-7, 36116-79-7, 6556-12-3, 87090-89-9, 87246-82-0 Molecular Weight: 194.1408 Melting Point: 83 deg C
Note: Derivatives of uronic acid found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. They detoxify drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES in the liver which are more water-soluble metabolites that can be easily eliminated from the body.
glucurono-arabinoxylans: a.k.a. arabinoxylan or pentosan, the main component of hemicellulose in the cell wall, cf. galactomannans , glucurono-arabinoxylans , xylans , xyloglucans ..
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glumaceous: glume-like, tending to be chaffy or membranous in texture.
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glume: a "bract" in the inflorescence of a grass, sedge or similar plant, e.g. in a grass spikelet , where the upper glume may be a prophyll and the lower glume an inflorescence bract , see also palea , lemma .
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Glutamate: an excitatory neurotransmitter. Under certain circumstances glutamate may become toxic to neurons. Glutamate excitotoxicity appears to play a role in nerve cell death in some neurodegenerative disorders.
Glutamic Acid [56-86-0]: Synonyms: (+)-glutamic acid; (+)-L-glutamic acid; 2-Aminoglutaric acid; E; Glu; Glutamic acid; Glutaminic acid; L-Glutamic Acid; L-Glutaminic acid; (S)-(+)-Glutamic Acid;
Formula: C5 H9 N O4 . Molecular Weight: 147.1304 CAS RN: 56-86-0 ACX Number: X1005450-1. Melting Point: 205
Glutathione: a tripeptide consisting of glutamate, cysteine and glyceine. Glutathione is an endogenous intracellular antioxidant, and is also required for some phase II biotransformation reactions.
Gluten:[8002-80-0] Synonyms: 8002-80-0, EINECS 232-317-7, GLUTEN, Gluten, wheat, Glutens, HSDB 7069, Wheat gluten, Wheat gluten, vital
CAS RN: 8002-80-0
Note: A Protein substance of wheat which is intermixed with the starchy endosperm of the grain. It causes the carbon dioxide produced during dough fermentation to be retained by the dough in a manner which provides the porous and spongy structure of bread. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
TSCA Definition 2005: A complex combination of plant proteins which occur in cereal grains, especially wheat. It consists primarily of gliadin and glutenin.
Glycemic index (GI) an index of the blood glucose-raising potential of the carbohydrate in different foods. The GI is calculated as the area under the blood glucose curve after a test food is eaten, divided by the corresponding area after a control food (glucose or white bread) is eaten. The value is multiplied by 100 to represent a percentage of the control food.
Glycemic load (GL) an index that simultaneously describes the blood glucose-raising potential of the carbohydrate in a food and the quantity of carbohydrate in a food. The GL of a food is calculated by multiplying the GI by the amount of carbohydrate in grams provided by a food and dividing the total by 100.
Glycerides [64706-27-0] Synonyms: Monoacylglycerols,CCRIS 6838,EINECS 265-027-4,Salatrim
Chemical Name: Glycerides,Salatrim 23ca CAS RN: 64706-27-0
Glycerin [56-81-5] Synonyms: 1,2,3-propanetriol; 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane; D-glycerol; glycyl alcohol; Glycerin; Glycerin mist; glyceritol; Glycerol; L-glycerol; Polyhydric alcohols; Propanetriol; trihydroxypropane;
Chemical Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol;Glycerin;Glycerin (mist);Glycerin mist;Glycerine;Glycerine mist;Glycerol
Formula: C3 H8 O3 CAS RN: 56-81-5 Other RN: 8013-25-0 78630-16-7 75398-78-6 37228-54-9 30049-52-6 29796-42-7 Melting Point: 18.2 deg C Melting Point: 290 deg C M.W.: 92.0944
Note: A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is the backbone of many lipids and an important intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Pharmaceutical preparations of glycerol are referred to as glycerin, a clear, colorless, syrupy liquid. It is obtained as a by-product of soap, by carbohydrate fermentation, and by propylene synthesis. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Glycitein [40957-83-3] : Synonyms: 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Chemical Name: 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-;7-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Formula: C16 H12 O5 CAS RN: 40957-83-3
Glycine:[56-40-6] Synonyms: Aminoacetic Acid; Athenon; G salt; Gly; Glycine; glycine, free base; Glycocoll; glycosthene; Iconyl; Monazol;2-Aminoacetic acid;AI3-04085;Acetic acid, amino-;Acide aminoacetique [INN-French];Acido aminoacetico [INN-Spanish];Acidum aminoaceticum [INN-Latin];Aciport;Aminoacetic acid;Aminoazijnzuur;Aminoethanoic acid;Amitone;CCRIS 5915;EINECS 200-272-2;FEMA No. 3287;GLY (IUPAC abbrev);Glicina [INN-Spanish];Glicoamin;Glycin;Glycine;Glycine, non-medical;Glycinum [INN-Latin];Glycocoll;Glycolixir;Glycosthene;HSDB 495;Hampshire glycine;L-Glycine;Leimzucker;NSC 25936;Padil;Sucre de gelatine
CAS Type 1 Name: Glycine Equivalent Term: Aminoacetic Acid
Formula: C2 H5 NO2 CAS RN: 56-40-6 Other RN: 52955-63-2 57678-19-0 87867-94-5 Melting Point: 245 M.W.: 75.067 Water Solubility.: >=10 g/100 mL at 18 C
Related RN: 15743-44-9 (mono-potassium salt) 17829-66-2 (cobalt salt); 29728-27-6 (monoammonium salt); 32817-15-5 (copper salt); 33242-26-1 (calcium salt); 35947-07-0 (calcium salt (2:1)); 513-29-1 (sulfate (3:1)); 6000-43-7 (hydrochloride); 6000-44-8 (mono-hydrochloride salt); 63183-41-5 (hydrochloride hydrogen carbonate); 71295-98-2 (phosphate (1:1)); 7490-95-1 (hydrochloride (2:1); 7490-95-1 (hydrochloride (2:1))
Note: A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.
glycine betaines = betaines .
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glycoflavones: class of flavonoids which have a sugar attached, often C-glycosyl.
Isovitexin, C21 H20 O10.
Vicenin, C27 H30 O15.
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Glycogen: a large polymer (repeating units) of glucose molecules, used to store energy in cells, especially muscle and liver cells.
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glycoside: a compound containing a sugar molecule that can be cleaved by hydrolysis to a sugar and a nonsugar component (aglycone).
glycosides: any compound that contains a carbohydrate molecule (sugar) that is convertible by hydrolysis into the sugar and a nonsugar component (aglycone ), named for the sugar involved, as glucoside (glucose is the sugar), fructoside (fructose), etc., see C-glycosyl , O-glycosyl .
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Glycosylated hemoglobin glucose-bound hemoglobin. A test for glycosylated hemoglobin measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is glucose bound. Since glucose remains bound to hemoglobin for the life of a red blood cell (~120 days), glycosylated hemoglobin values reflect blood glucose control over the past 4 months.
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Glycyrrhetinic acid [471-53-4] Synonyms: 18-beta-Glycyrrhetic acid;18-beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid;18beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid;3-Glycyrrhetinic acid;3-beta-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid;3beta-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid;4-10-00-03775 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BRN 2229654;Biosone;CCRIS 3962;EINECS 207-444-6;Enoxolona [INN-Spanish];Enoxolone;Enoxolonum [INN-Latin];Glycyrrhetic acid;Glycyrrhetin;NSC 35347;Uralenic acid;alpha-Glycyrrhetinic acid
CAS Type 1 Name: 3beta-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid 18beta-Glycyrrhetinic acid Equivalent Term: Enoxolone
Chemical Name: Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-11-oxo-, (3beta,20beta)-
Formula: C30 H46 O4 CAS RN: 471-53-4 Other RN: 107420-91-7 15301-63-0 202522-39-2 Melting Point: 296 dec deg C M.W.: 470.691
Note: 3-beta-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. A product from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Leguminosae with some antiallergic, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. It is used topically for allergic or infectious skin inflammation and orally for its aldosterone effects in electrolyte regulation. An oleanolic acid from GLYCYRRHIZA that has some antiallergic, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. It is used topically for allergic or infectious skin inflammation and orally for its aldosterone effects in electrolyte regulation.
Glycyrrhizic Acid:[1405-86-3] Synonyms: 18-beta-Glycyrrhizic acid;20beta-Carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3beta-yl-2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid;4-18-00-05156 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BRN 0077922;EINECS 215-785-7;Glycyron;Glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside;Glycyrrhizic acid;Glycyrrhizin;Glycyrrhizinic acid;Glycyrrizin;HSDB 496;Liquorice;NSC 167409;NSC 234419;NSC 2800;Rizinsan K2 A2 (free acid);alpha-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,20beta)-20-;carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl-2-O-beta-D-;glucopyranuron osyl-
CAS Type 1 Name: alpha-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3 beta,20 beta)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl- Equivalent Term: Glycyrrhizin
Chemical Name: (3.beta.,20.beta.)-20-Carboxy-11-oxo-30-norlean-12-en-3-yl-2-O-.beta.-1- 7-glucopyranuronosyl-.alpha.-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
Formula: C42 H62 O16 CAS RN: 56-40-6 Other RN: 139014-59-8 18933-02-3 31261-47-9 Melting Point: 220 dec deg C M.W.: 822.94 Water Solubility.: >0.053 mg/L at 25 dec deg C
Note: A widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root. It is metabolized to glycyrrhetic acid, which inhibits 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and other enzymes involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids. Therefore, glycyrrhizic acid, which is the main and sweet component of licorice, has been investigated for its ability to cause hypermineralocorticoidism with sodium retention and potassium loss, edema, increased blood pressure, as well as depression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Glycyrrhizin:[1405-86-3] See Glycyrrhizic Acid .
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Goitrogen a substance that induces goiter formation by interfering with thyroid hormone production or utilization.
Gomisin A[58546-54-6] : Synoms: CCRIS 6993,Gomisin A,Schisandrol B,Schizandrol B,Wuweizi alcohol B, Wuweizichun B
CAS Type 1 Name: (+)-(6S,7S, biar-R)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethylbenzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol;Benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethyl-, stereoisomer ;Benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-, stereoisomer
Chemical Name: Gomisin A,TJN 101,TJN-101
Formula: C23 H28 O7 . CAS RN: 58546-54-6
Gomisin B[58546-55-7] : Synoms: gomisin B,schisandrer B
CAS Type 1 Name: (+)-(6S,7S, biar-R)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethylbenzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol;Benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethyl-, stereoisomer ;Benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-6-ol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-, stereoisomer
Chemical Name: Gomisin B,Schisantherin B,Schisandrer B; 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethylbenzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-5-yl ester, (5S-(5alpha(Z),6beta,7beta))-
Formula: C28 H34 O9 . CAS RN: 58546-55-7
Gomisin C[82042-38-4] : Synoms: schizandrer A
CAS Type 1 Name: Benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxole-5,6-diol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethyl-, 5-benzoate, stereoisomer
Chemical Name: gomisin C,gomisin-G,schisantherin A,Schizandrer A
Formula: C28 H34 O9 . CAS RN: 82042-38-4
Gomisin D[60546-10-3] : Synoms: Gomisin D
CAS Type 1 Name: 5,13-(Epoxybutanoxy)benzo(3,4)cycloocta(1,2-f)(1,3)benzodioxol-18-one, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,17-dihydroxy-1,2,3-trimethoxy-6,7,16,17-tetramethyl-, stereoisomer
Chemical Name: gomisin D
Formula: C28 H34 O10 . CAS RN: 60546-10-3
Gomisin J[66280-25-9] : Synoms: schizandrer A
CAS Type 1 Name: Dibenzo(a,c)cyclooctene-3,10-diol, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,11,12-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethyl-, stereoisomer
Chemical Name: Gomisin J
Formula: C20 H28 O6 . CAS RN: 66280-25-9
Gordoniaceous (of stomata ) = cytic .
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gossypetin: 8-hydroxyflavonoid, a yellow flavonoid .
Gossypetin, C15 H10 O8.
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grade: a group of organisms with a similar level of organisation, paraphyletic or polyphyletic , cf. clade .
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graft: a part of a plant, stem or root, inserted into and/or fusing with, another, usually referring to different plants, whether of the same or different species, see stock and scion .
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graft hybrid: usually used when, after grafting members of two different species, a stable association of cells from both stock and scion that makes up a distinctive free-living plant results, also a graft chimaera.
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grain: in general, any small, rounded structure, e.g. the fruit characteristic of grasses (= caryopsis ), pollen grain (the microspore of a seed plant).
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griselinoside: iridoid glucoside.
Griselinoside, C18 H24 O12.
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ground meristem: a apical meristem of stem or root, producing cortex and pith , cf. intercalary meristem , primarythickeningmeristem , procambium , protoderm .
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ground tissue: a term of little use - it often refers to tissues other than the epidermis , periderm , and vascular tissue .
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growth: there are many terms describing how a plant grows, e.g. describing growth related to flowering, as with hapaxanthic , monocarpic , pleonanthic , also iteroparous , semelparous , and refering more to plant duration, annual , biennial , ephemeral , perennial . For individual shoots, terms like determinate and indeterminate as well as monopodial and sympodial are used. And of course for terms describing inflorescence growth and morphology, it is alomost another universe.
Guaiacol [90-05-1] Synonyms: 1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene; o-Hydroxyanisole; 2-Methoxyphenol; o-methylcatechol; Catechol monomethyl ether; Guaiacol; guaicol; Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene; Methyl catechol; pyrocatechol monomethyl ether; pyroguaiac acid;
Formula: C7 H8 O2 . CAS RN: 90-05-1 Other RN: 130396-84-8 8022-83-1 Molecular Weight: 124.139 Melting Point: 28 - 32 deg C Boiling Point: 205 deg C Flashing Point: 82 deg C
log P: 1.32 Water Solubility: 1.87E+04 mg/L at 15 deg C Vapour Pressure: 0.103 mm Hg Henry's Law Constant: 1.20E-06 atm-m3 /mole at 25 deg C Atmospheric OH Rate Constant: 3.17E-11 cm3 /molecule-sec at 25 deg C
Note: An Agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747)
Guaiene [88-84-6] : Synoms: (1S-cis)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-7-isopropylidene-1,4-dimethylazulene,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-azulene,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-azulene,(1S,cis),1,4-Dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroazulene,34766-41-1,88-84-6,alpha.-Guaiene,Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1S,4S)-, Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1S-cis)-,beta-Guaiene,EINECS 201-860-1,Guaia-1(5),7(11)-diene,Guaiene,Guaiene,beta-,NIST88-84-6
CAS Type 1 Name: Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1S-cis)- Chemical Name: Guaiene, beta-
Formula: C15 H24 . Molecular Weight: 204.351 g/mol CAS RN: 88-84-6 Other RN: 34766-41-1
Guanine [8039-79-0] Synonyms: 10025984;11006-44-3;11785.3;15986-36-4;19467.7;2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 4-amino;2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one;2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one;2-Amino-6-hydroxy-1H-purine;2-Amino-6-hydroxypurine;2-Amino-6-purinol;2-Aminohypoxanthine;2413.2;26294.6;27870.17;30079.5;31436.4;31656.3;32454.2;32472.9;32944.4;32946.4;37432-34-1;492-33-1;54435-87-9;6-Hydroxy-2-aminopurine;6527.3;69257-39-2;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro-;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- (9CI);6H-purin-6-one, 2-amino-3,7-dihydro-;73-40-5;7785.3;7788.3;8039-79-0;813;8596.7;AI3-24393;AIDS-045523;AIDS045523;C.I. 75170;C.I. Natural White 1;C00242;CHEMBANK563867;CI 75170;CI Natural white 1;cytosine;Dew Pearl;EINECS 200-799-8;Guanin;GUANINE;Guanine (8CI);Guanine enol;GUN;HSDB 2127;Hypoxanthine, 2-amino-;Mearlmaid;Mearlmaid AA;Natural Pearl Essence;Natural White 1;Naturon;NISTC73405;Pathocidin;Pearl Essence;Purine analog;Stella Polaris;ZINC00895129;ZINC01081273;ZINC01081309
Chemical Name: 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one CAS Type 1 Name: 6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,7-dihydro- Formula: C5 H5 N5 O. CAS RN: 73-40-5 Other RN: 8039-79-0;11006-44-3;15986-36-4;37432-34-1;492-33-1;54435-87-9;69257-39-2;8039-79-0 Molecular Weight: 151.13 Melting Point: 360 dec deg C
Guanosine[118-00-3] Synonyms: Guanine riboside;Vernine;.beta.-D-Ribofuranoside, guanine-9;118-00-3;2(3H)-Imino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6(1H)-one;2(3H)-Imino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6(1H)-one;2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one;2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9beta-d-ribofuranosyl-6H-purin-6-one;27462-39-1;34793-16-3;38819-10-2;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1, 7-dihydro-9-.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl-;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-;6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-9-.alpha.-D-arabinofuranosyl-1,9-dihydro-;9-(.beta.-D-Xylofuranosyl)guanine;9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylguanine;9-beta-d-Arabinofuranosylguanine;9-beta-D-ribofuranosylguanine;Alpha-Ara-G;Ara-G;beta-d-Ribofuranoside, guanine-9;Guanine riboside;Guanine, 9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-;Guanine, 9-.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl-;Guanine, 9beta-d-ribofuranosyl-;GUANINE-9:BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;GUANOSINE;Guanozin;Guo;Inosine, 2-amino-;NISTB6006804;NSC107181;NSC115607;NSC19994;NSC76352;nucleoside Q;Ribofuranoside, guanine-9, .beta.-D-;Ribofuranoside, guanine-9, beta-D-;Usaf cb-11;Vernine
Chemical Name: Guanosine; 2-Amino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9-H-purine-6(1H)-one Formula: C10 H13 N5 O5 . CAS RN: 118-00-3 Other RN: 484-80-0;85-30-3 Molecular Weight: 283.24 Melting Point: 239 dec deg C
guanosine triposphate (GTP): guanosine triposphate. A high energy molecule, required for a number of biochemical reactions, including nucleic acid and protein synthesis (formation).
guard cells: the two cells that open and close the stomata to allow gas exchange, cf. subsidiary cell .
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gums: complex water-soluble polysaccharide chains, cf. mucilages , latex , oils , resins , waxes .
Gurmarin[138464-10-5]: Synonyms: 138464-10-5;Gurmarin
Formula: C187 -H276 -N46 -O53 -S6 . Molecular Weight: CAS RN: 138464-10-5
gutta, gutta percha: a component of latex, made up of isoprene units, trans 1,4-polyisoprene, cf. rubber .
Gymnemic acid [1399-64-0] : Synoms: 1399-64-0;EINECS 215-746-4;Gymnemic acid
CAS RN: 1399-64-0
gymnosperm: a seed-bearing plant with the ovules borne on the margins or surface of a sporophyll and not enclosed by fusion of the sporophyllar tissue, cf. angiosperm .
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gynobasic: of a style that arises near the base of the gynoecium , e.g. between the lobes of the ovary, cf. lateral , terminal .
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gynocardin: a cyclopentenoid cyanogenic glycoside .
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gynodioecious: having perfect and carpellate flowers on separate plants, cf. androdioecious , andromonoecious , dioecious , gynomonoecious , monoecious , perfect .
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gynoecium: collectively the carpels of a flower , see apocarpous , syncarpous (fusion), ovary , stigma , style , stylodia , stylulus (parts), cf. androecium , perianth .
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gynomonoecious: having perfect and carpellate flowers on the same plant, cf. androdioecious , andromonoecious , dioecious , gynodioecious , monoecious , perfect .
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gynophore: a receptacular stalk bearing the gynoecium and above the level of insertion of the stamens, solid, whether or not narrower than the gynoecium, cf. androgynophore , androphore , anthophore , stipe .
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gynopleural nectary = septal nectary .
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gynostegium: as in Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae, a structure formed by the postgenital fusion of the androecium and gynoecium, cf. gynostemium .
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