Glossary Phytochemicals N!

 Online Glossary edited with meticulous attitude and published as convenience for site content reference,including glossaries of related different topics,Glossary Phytochemicals are dedicated to Phytochemicals and phyto derived chemical components.Phytochemicals have been used as drugs for millennia. Hippocrates may have prescribed willow tree leaves to abate fever. Salicin, having anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, was originally extracted from the white willow tree and later synthetically produced become the staple over-the-counter drug called Aspirin!

 
 Phytochemicals are chemical compounds such as beta-carotene that occur naturally in plants. The term is generally used to refer to those chemicals that may affect health, but are not yet established as essential nutrients.While there is abundant scientific and government support for recommending diets rich in fruits and vegetables, there is only limited evidence that health benefits are due to specific phytochemicals.

 
 There is evidence from laboratory studies that phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of cancer, possibly due to dietary fibers, polyphenol antioxidants and anti-inflammatory effects. Specific phytochemicals, such as fermentable dietary fibers, are allowed limited health claims by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

 
 Contents: naked |nanophyll |Naphtha [8030-30-6] |naphthoquinones |narrowly |navicular |native |naturalised |n-Butyl gallate[1083-41-6] |neck |necrotroph |nectar guide |nectary |needle-like |Neoarctin B [155969-67-8] |neoflavonoids |neoformation |neolignans |Neoxanthin[14660-91-4] |Nerolidol[7212-44-4] |nerve |Neurine:[463-88-7] |Neurotransmitter |neuter |nexine (Erdtman term) |nexine 1 (Erdtman term) |n-Hentriacontane [630-04-6] |n-Hexanol [111-27-3] |Niacin:[59-67-6] |Niacinamide:[98-92-0] |Nicotinic acid:[59-67-6] |Nicotinic acid amide:[98-92-0] |nicotine |Nitric oxide |nitrogenous anthocyanins |n-Octane [111-65-9] |nocturnal |nodal anatomy |node |node-based |nomen conservandum |Nonadecane [629-92-5] |Nonane [111-84-2] |Nonanal [124-19-6] |non-articulated |non-hydrolysable tannins |nonporous |non-protein amino acids |Nonylphenol[25154-52-3] |norbelladine alkaloids |normal |nortriterpenoids |notophyll |nototribic |N-Tetradecene[26952-13-6] |nucellar beak |nucellar cap |nucellar endothelium |nucellar pad |nucellus |nuclear |Nucleic acids |Nucleotides |nucleotides |nudelspritze |numerous |nuptial nectary |nut |nutlet |nyctinasty |

 naked:exposed, uncovered; of ovules or seeds, exposed on the surface of a megasporophyll, i.e., not enclosed within a carpel, see gymnosperm; of flowers, without a perianth, the old achlamydeous; of protoplasts or gametes, lacking a cell wall; of an ovule, where there is no micropyle as such, the integuments not meeting over the apex of the ovule, cf. amphistomal, bistomal, endostomal, exostomal, zigzag, of a resting bud, not enclosed by bud scales, the leaves surrounding it enlarging to more or less normal size when growth recommences (although the bud itself may be covered with dense hairs, etc., and be very well protected), cf. perulate.
 nanophyll:in ecology, the blade of a leaf or leaflet 25-225mm₂ in surface area, cf. leptophyll, macrophyll, megaphyll, mesophyll, microphyll, notophyll.
 Naphtha [8030-30-6]:Synonyms:121448-83-7,50813-73-5, 54847-97-1, 8030-30-6, 8030-31-7, Amsco H-J, Amsco H-SB, Aromatic solvent, Benzin, Benzin B70, Benzine, Benzyna DO lakierow C [Polish], Coal tar, EINECS 232-443-2, Herbitox, HI-Flash naphtha, Hi-flash naphthayethylen, HSDB 2892, Hydrotreated naphtha, Light ligroin, Mineral spirits, Mineral spirits No. 10, Mineral thinner, Mineral turpentine, Naphtha, Naphtha 49 degree be-coal tar type, Naphtha VM & P, Naphtha VM & P, 50 degree flash, Naphtha VM & P, high flash, Naphtha VM & P, regular, Naphtha, hydrotreated, Naphtha, petroleum, Petroleum benzin, Petroleum distillates (naphtha), PETROLEUM ETHER, Petroleum naphtha, Petroleum, light, Petroleum-derived naphtha, Rubber solvent, Rubber solvent (Naphtha), Skelly-solve H, Skelly-solve R, Skelly-solve S, Skelly-solve S-66, Solvent naphtha, Super VMP, Unleaded gasoline,Varsol,VM & P Naphtha,White spirit,White spirits
CAS RN:8030-30-6  
TSCA Definition 2005: Refined, partly refined, or unrefined petroleum products produced by the distillation of natural gas. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C5 through C6 and boiling in the range of approximately 38.degree.C to 93.degree.C (100.degree.F to 200.degree.F).
 naphthoquinones:pigments, quinones in which a second aromatic ring is fused to the benzoquinone ring, occuring as free glycosides.
Base structure.

Plumbagin, C11 H8 O3.

1,4-Naphthoquinone, C10 H6 O2.

 narrowly:a qualifier of terms used for outlines and plane shapes when the length:breadth ratio is 6:1 - 2.5:1, cf. broadly, broad-transverse, transverse, the terms qualified being elliptic, obovate, oblong, ovate, rhombic, triangular, trullate.
 navicular:= boat-shaped.
 native:a member of the undisturbed flora of an area, also found elsewhere, cf. adventive, endemic, introduced, naturalised.
 naturalised:a plant that has become well established in an area after being introduced from elsewhere, cf. adventive, endemic, introduced, native.
 n-Butyl gallate[1083-41-6]:Synonyms:Butyl gallate;Progallin butyl;n-Butyl gallate;NSC33956;4-10-00-02004 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);BRN 3032709;Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, butyl ester;Butyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;Butyl gallate;Butylester kyseliny gallove [Czech];EINECS 214-107-7;NSC 33956;Progallin butyl
CAS Type 1 Name:Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, butyl ester (9CI);Butyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;Gallic acid, butyl ester  Chemical Name:Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, butyl ester
Formula: C₁₁ H₁₄O₅  CAS RN:1083-41-6  Molecular Weight:226.23  
 neck:part of the archegonium, a column of cells within which are the neck canal cells which latter break down at maturity, material from them being secreted from the pore of the neck, the male gamete travelling down the neck, see archegonial chamber, venter, and egg.

 necrotroph:a parasite that kills the host cells, so being essentially saprophytic in its nutrition, cf. biotroph.
 nectar guide:markings on the perianth of a flower, whether visibly colored lines and dots or in the ultraviolet, that guide a pollinator to the nectar or other floral reward.
 nectary:tissue that secretes nectar, when in the flower often with stomata and a phloem supply, adj. nectariferous, see also extrafloral nectary, septal nectary.
 needle-like:± round in cross section, relatively long and thin with a l:w ratio at least 12:1, as in raphides.
 Neoarctin B [155969-67-8]:Synonyms:(-)-Neoarctin B; Neoarctin B;(-)-Neoarctin B;155969-67-8;2(3H)-Furanone, 4,4'-((2,2'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(dihydro-3-((4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-, (3alpha,4beta(3'R*,4'R*))-(-)-;2(3H)-Furanone, 4,4'-((2,2'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(dihydro-3-((4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-, (3R,3'R,4R,4'R)-rel-(-)-;Neoarctin B
Chemical Name:2(3H)-Furanone, 4,4'-((2,2'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(dihydro-3-((4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl)-, (3R,3'R,4R,4'R)-rel-(-)-   Systematical Name:Neoarctin B
Formula:C₄₂H₄₆O₁₂.  CAS RN:155969-67-8  M.W.742.807 g/mol  Note:From seeds of Arctium lappa.   
 neoflavonoids:flavonoids in which ring B is attached to C-4 or as 4-phenylcoumarins.
Neoflavonoid base.

Calophyllide, C26 H24 O5.

 neoformation:used to refer to leaves in an innovation that develop from primordia that were initiated earlier during the growth of that same innovation, cf. preformation.
 neolignans:dimers derived from precursors related to those involved in the formation of lignin, i.e. the union of two C6-C units of phenylpropane, cinnamic acid, or their derivatives, dimerization being via the aromatic rings instead by the propanoid tail, cf. lignans.
Eusiderin, C22 H26 O6.
 Neoxanthin[14660-91-4]:Synonyms:neoxanthin, (trans)-isomer;1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-;3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;3-01-00-02042 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-10519;BRN 1724135;EINECS 230-597-5;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128910;FCI 119b;FEMA No. 2772;Methylvinylhomogeranyl carbinol;Nerolidol (6CI);Nerolidol (natural);Stirrup;nerolidol, (E)-isomer;nerolidol, (S-(E))-isomer;nerolidol, (S-(Z))-isomer;nerolidol, (Z)-isomer;peruviol;(+)-Nerolidol;(6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol; (6Z)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol;(E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;(Z)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;.+/-.-trans-Nerolidol;1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-;1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (3S,6Z)-;1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (E)-;1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (Z)-(S)-(+)-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, [S-(Z)]-;11055-57-5;142-50-7;14528-94-0;285435;285436;3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol;3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene-3-ol;3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene-3-ol, Z-;3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;3-Hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene;3790-78-1;40716-66-3;7212-44-4;cis,trans-Nerolidol;D-nerolidol;EINECS 205-540-2;EINECS 223-263-5;EINECS 255-053-4;Nerolidol;Nerolidol (E);Nerolidol (VAN);Nerolidol 1;Nerolidol 2;Nerolidol cis-form;Nerolidol trans-form;Nerolidol, cis-(+)-;Nerolidol;NISTC142507;NISTC7212444;NSC 406963;Peruviol;trans-Nerolidol
Formula: C₄₀ H₅₆O₄.  Molecular Weight:600.87 g/mol  CAS RN:14660-91-4  Other RN:157966-40-0 2034-64-2 23727-42-6  Chemical Name:beta,beta-Carotene, 6,7-didehydro-5',6'-epoxy-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-3,3',5-trihydroxy-, (3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6R,6'S,9'-cis)-   Note:One of the main carotenoids in chloroplasts of higher plants and algae.   

 Nerolidol[7212-44-4]:Synonyms:1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-;3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol;3-01-00-02042 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-10519;BRN 1724135;EINECS 230-597-5;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128910;FCI 119b;FEMA No. 2772;Methylvinylhomogeranyl carbinol;Nerolidol (6CI);Nerolidol (natural);Stirrup;nerolidol, (E)-isomer;nerolidol, (S-(E))-isomer;nerolidol, (S-(Z))-isomer;nerolidol, (Z)-isomer;peruviol; (+)-Nerolidol, (6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol, (6Z)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol, (E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol, (Z)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol, .+/-.-trans-Nerolidol, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (3S,6Z)-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (E)-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (Z)-(S)-(+)-, 1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, [S-(Z)]-, 11055-57-5, 142-50-7, 14528-94-0, 285435, 285436, 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene-3-ol, 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene-3-ol, Z-, 3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol, 3-Hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene, 3790-78-1, 40716-66-3, 7212-44-4, cis,trans-Nerolidol, D-nerolidol, EINECS 205-540-2, EINECS 223-263-5, EINECS 255-053-4, Nerolidol, Nerolidol (E), Nerolidol (VAN), Nerolidol 1, Nerolidol 2, Nerolidol cis-form, Nerolidol trans-form, Nerolidol, cis-(+)-, Nerolidol,c&t, NISTC142507, NISTC7212444, NSC 406963, Peruviol, trans-Nerolidol
Formula: C₁₅ H₂₆O.  Molecular Weight:222.366 g/mol  CAS RN:7212-44-4 14528-94-0 35944-21-9 Chemical Name:1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- ;3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol,mixed isomers   Melting Point:less than 25     
 nerve:= vein.
 Neurine:[463-88-7]:Synonyms:463-88-7,Ammonium,trimethylvinyl-,hydroxide,EINECS 207-344-2,Ethenaminium,N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide (9CI),N,N,N-Trimethylethenaminium hydroxide,Neirin,Neirine,Neurin,NEURINE,NSC 56349,Trimethyl vinyl ammonium hydroxide,Trimethyl(vinyl)ammonium hydroxide, Vinyltrimethylammonium hydroxide,Vitaloid
CAS Type 1 Name:Ethenaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide (9CI)
Formula:C₅H₁₃NO. or C₅H₁₂N.H-O.  CAS RN:463-88-7 M.W.:103.163 g/mol Melting Point.:< 25 deg C   
 Neurotransmitter:a chemical that is released from a nerve cell and results in the transmission of an impulse to another nerve cell or organ (e.g., a muscle). Acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin are neurotransmitters.
 neuter:sterile, e.g. of flowers in which neither the androecium nor the gynoecium is functional in reproduction, cf. carpellate, perfect, staminate.
 nexine (Erdtman term):of pollen grains, the inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine, cf. also ectexine, endexine.
 nexine 1 (Erdtman term):= foot layer of pollen grains.
 n-Hentriacontane [630-04-6]:See Hentriacontane.
 n-Hexanol [111-27-3]:Synonyms:1-Hexyl alcohol; 1-hexanol; Alcohol C-6; Hexan-1-ol; Caproic alcohol; Hexyl Alcohol; Hexyl Alcohol (Alcohol C-6); n-Hexyl Alcohol; n-Hexanol; Amyl carbinol;
Formula: C₆ H₁₄O.  CAS RN:111-27-3  Other RN:220713-27-9  Related RN:23275-26-5 (aluminum salt)  Molecular Weight:102.176  Melting Point:-52 deg C  Boiling Point:156 - 157 deg C  Flashing Point:60 deg C
log P:2.03  Water Solubility:5900 mg/L at 25 deg C   Density:0.819  Henry's Law Constant:1.71E-05 atm-m³/mole at 25 deg C   Atmospheric OH Rate Constant:1.25E-11 cm³/molecule-sec at 25 deg C
  
 Niacin:[59-67-6]:Synonyms:3-Carboxypyridine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid; acidium nicotinicum; Acotin; akotin; anti-pellagra vitamin; Apelagnin; apelagrin; bionic; direktan; Daskil; davitamon pp; Efacin; Linic; NAH; naotin; Nicacid; Nia-bid; NIAC; Niacels; Niacin; Niacor; nicamin; Nicangin; Ni(CO); nico-400; Nicobid; nicocap; nicocidin; nicocrisina; nicodan; Nicodelmine; Nicolar; Niconacid; niconat; niconazid; nicorol; Nicosan 3; nicoside; Nico-span; nicotamin; Nicotene; nicotil; nicotine acid; Nicotinic acid; Nicotinipca; nicovasan; nicovasen; nicovel; Nicyl; Nikacid; nipellen; Nyclin; pellagramin; pellagra preventive factor; Pellagrin; Pelonin; peviton; PP-factor; p.p. factor-pellagra preventive factor; Pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid; Pyridine-beta-carboxylic acid; Pyridinecarboxylic acid; S115; sk-niacin; Tinic; vitaplex n; Wampocap;
CAS Type 1 Name:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid,Nicotinic Acid
Formula:C₆H₅NO₂.  CAS RN:59-67-6 M.W.:123.111 Melting Point.:236.6 Water Solubility.:1-5 g/100 mL at 17 C   
Description:A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.

 Niacinamide:[98-92-0]:Synonyms:3-Carbamoylpyridine;3-Pyridinecarboxamide;AI3-02906;Aminicotin;Amixicotyn;Amnicotin;Austrovit PP;Benicot;Delonin amide;Dipegyl;Endobion;Hansamid;NAM;Niacevit;Niacinamide;Nicamina;Nicasir;Nicogen;Nicomidol;Nicotamide; Nicotinamide;Nicotinic acid amide;Nicotinic amide;Nicotol;Nicotylamide;Nicovitol;Nikotinamid;Niocinamide;Niozymin;Papulex;Pelmine;Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide;Savacotyl; VI-Nicotyl;Vitamin B3;beta-Pyridinecarboxamide;m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine
CAS Type 1 Name:3-Pyridinecarboxamide;Nicotinamide;Vitamin B3;Vitamin PP  Chemical Name:3-Pyridinecarboxamide
Formula:C₆H₆N₂O.  CAS RN:98-92-0 M.W.:122.1262 Melting Point.:130 - 133  Boiling Point.:150 - 160  Water Solubility.:>5.00E+05 mg/L at 21 C   
Description:An important compound functioning as a component of the coenzyme NAD. Its primary significance is in the prevention and/or cure of blacktongue and pellagra. Most animals cannot manufacture this compound in amounts sufficient to prevent nutritional deficiency and it therefore must be supplemented through dietary intake.
 Nicotinic acid:[59-67-6]:See Niacin.
 Nicotinic acid amide:[98-92-0]:See Niacinamide.
 nicotine:a pyridine alkaloid.
 Nitric oxide:a gaseous signaling molecule synthesized from the amino acid arginine by enzymes called nitric oxide synthases. In the vascular endothelium, nitric oxide promotes arterial vasodilation.
 nitrogenous anthocyanins:= betalains.
 n-Octane [111-65-9]:Synonyms:Alkane C(8); n-Octane; Normal octane; Octane;
Formula: C₈ H₁₈.  Molecular Weight:114.2302   CAS RN:111-65-9   Melting Point:-56.8.  ACX Number:X1001549-7.  Boiling Point:126.  Density: 0.703   Vapor Density:3.86   Refractive Index:1.3974   Vapor Pressure:10.89 mm Hg   Evaporation Rate:1.4   Water Solubility:Slightly soluble   Flashing Point:13   
 nocturnal:of flowers, opening only at night, cf. diurnal.
 nodal anatomy:specifically, the arrangement of leaf gaps and leaf traces (see also reparatory strand) as the vascular tissue from the central stele or vascular cylinder departs to supply the leaves, see multilacunar, split lateral, trilacunar, unilacunar, see also see also flank bridges.
 node:the level (transverse plane) of a stem at which one or more leaves and associated axillary buds arise, cf. internode.
 node-based:a way of defining a clade in which a node on a cladogram is the defining point, e.g. the clade stemming from the most recent ancestor of species 1 and species 2, cf. apomorphy-based, stem-based.
 nomen conservandum:a name of a family, genus or species that has been formally accepted under the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature as the correct name contrary to the usual principles of botanical nomenclature, abbreviated nom. cons.
 Nonadecane [629-92-5]:Synonyms:perdeuterated nonadecance;629-92-5;AI3-36122;EINECS 211-116-8;n-Nonadecane;NISTC629925;Nonadecane;NSC 77136;NSC77136
Formula: C₁₉ H₄₀.  CAS RN:629-92-5  Molecular Weight:268.525 g/mol   Melting Point:32.1 deg C   Boiling Point:329.7 deg C
  
 Nonane [111-84-2]:Synonyms:n-Nonane; Nonane; Shellsol 140;
Formula: C₉ H₂₀.  Molecular Weight:128.257  CAS RN:111-84-2   Melting Point:-53 .  ACX Number:X1003264-7.  Boiling Point:150.8.  Density:0.7217   Refractive Index:1.4054   Water Solubility:insoluble. <0.1 g/100 mL at 21 C  Flashing Point:31   

 Nonanal [124-19-6]:Synonyms:1-Nonaldehyde;1-Nonanal;1-Nonyl aldehyde;4-01-00-03352 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-04859;Aldehyde C-9;BRN 1236701;C-9 aldehyde;CCRIS 664;EINECS 204-688-5;FEMA No. 2782;HSDB 7229;NCI-C61018;NONYL ALDEHYDE,N-;NSC 5518;Nonaldehyde;Nonanal;Nonanaldehyde;Nonanoic aldehyde;Nonoic aldehyde;Nonyl aldehyde;Nonylaldehyde;Nonylic aldehyde;Pelargonaldehyde;Pelargonic aldehyde;n-Nonaldehyde;n-Nonanal;1-nonaldehyde; 1-nonanal; 1-nonyl aldehyde; aldehyde c-9; c-9 aldehyde; n-Nonyl Aldehyde; Nonaldehyde; Nonanal; Pelargonaldehyde; pelargonic aldehyde; Nonanoic aldehyde; Nonoic aldehyde; nonoyl aldehyde; Nonyl aldehyde; Pergonal;
Formula: C₉ H₁₈O.  Molecular Weight:142.2406   CAS RN:124-19-6  Melting Point:63  <Boiling Point:93 at 23 mm   Density:0.823  Flashing Point:63     
 non-articulated:of a laticifer, lacking cross walls, cf. articulated.
 non-hydrolysable tannins:= proanthocyanidins.
 nonporous:of wood that contains only tracheids, cf. porous.
 non-protein amino acids:amino acids not associated with proteins, many important in the storage and transport of soluble nitrogen, often present in large quantities in seeds, sometimes poisonous.
Cucurbitine, C5 H10 N2 O2.
 Nonylphenol[25154-52-3]:Synonyms:nonylphenol barium,nonylphenol potassium,nonylphenol sodium,nonylphenol strontium;2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptylphenol, (O and P)-06-00-02067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);AI3-14638;BRN 2047450;EINECS 246-672-0;HSDB 1032;Hydroxyl No. 253;Monononylphenol;NSC 71410;Nonanal-methyl anthranilate;Nonyl phenol;Nonyl phenol (mixed isomers);Nonylphenol;Phenol, nonyl-;Prevostsel VON-100;n-Nonylphenol
Chemical Name:Phenol, nonyl-;Nonylphenol ethoxylates  Boiling Point:293 - 297
CAS RN:25154-52-3 Other RN:1300-16-9   Related RN:27936-43-2 (potassium salt) 28987-17-9 (barium salt) 31291-42-6 (strontium salt) 54181-64-5 (hydrochloride salt)  Formula:C₁₅H₂₄O M.W:220.35    
 norbelladine alkaloids:a group of alkaloids derived from tyrosine and phenylalanine.
Norbelladine, C15 H17 N O3.
 normal:used of iridoids, derived from deoxyloganic acid, either directly without oxgenation (normal Route I, carboxylated iridoids) or from epi-deoxyloganic acid directly without decarboxylation (normal Route II).
 nortriterpenoids:subclass of triterpenoids in which some degredation has occurred resulting in a loss of four to eleven carbon atoms; includes limonoids, bufadienolides, cardenolides and quassinoids.
Nortriterpenoid base.
 notophyll:in ecology, the blade of a leaf or leaflet 2025-4500 mm₂ in surface area, e.g. an elliptic blade from ca 3 in. or 7.6 cm to 5 in. or 12.7 cm long, leptophyll, macrophyll, megaphyll, mesophyll, microphyll, notophyll.
 nototribic:in pollination, when the pollen is deposited on the back of the visiting animal, cf. sternotribic.
 N-Tetradecene[26952-13-6]:Synonyms:EINECS 248-130-9;HSDB 5169;Tetradecene;Tetradecylene
Formula: C₁₄ H₂₈

 nucellar beak:a structure in the ovule where nucellar tissue protrudes through the micropyle, cf. epistase, hypostase, nucellar beak, nucellar cap, nucellar endothelium, obturator.
 nucellar cap:a structure in the ovule where the epidermal cells above the megasporocyte(s)/embryo sac divide periclinally, a feature that is independent of whether the ovule is crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, cf. epistase, hypostase, nucellar beak, nucellar endothelium, nucellar pad, obturator, also crassinucellate, incompletely tenuinucellate, nucellar cap, tenuinucellate, weakly crassinucellate (different degrees of development of the nucellus or of the epidermis covering it).
 nucellar endothelium:a structure in the ovule where the epidermal cells underneath the integument(s) are enlarged or otherwise distinctive, a feature that is independent of whether the ovule is crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, cf. epistase, hypostase, nucellar beak, nucellar endothelium, nucellar pad, obturator, also crassinucellate, incompletely tenuinucellate, nucellar cap, tenuinucellate, weakly crassinucellate (different degrees of development of the nucellus or of the epidermis covering it).
 nucellar pad:a structure in the ovule made up of radially-elongated epidermal cells at the tip of the nucellus underneath the micropyle, a feature that is independent of whether the ovule is crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, cf. epistase, hypostase, nucellar beak, nucellar endothelium, nucellar pad, obturator, also crassinucellate, incompletely tenuinucellate, nucellar cap, tenuinucellate, weakly crassinucellate (different degrees of development of the nucellus or of the epidermis covering it).
 nucellus:the central tissue of an ovule of a seed plant, tissue not of epidermal origin more or less surrounding the embryo sac, sometimes much reduced, see crassinucellate, incompletely tenuinucellate, nucellar cap, nucellar endothelium, nucellar pad, tenuinucellate, weakly crassinucellate (different degrees of development of the nucellus or of the epidermis covering it), also epistase, hypostase, nucellar beak, nucellar pad, cf. antiraphe, chalaza, funicle, integument, micropyle, obturator, raphe.
 nuclear:of endosperm formation, where nuclear divisions are at least initially not accompanied by cell wall formation, a syncytium being formed, cf. cellular, helobial.
 Nucleic acids:DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid); long polymers of nucleotides.
 Nucleotides:subunits of nucleic acids. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine) a 5-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and one or more phosphate groups.
 nudelspritze:e.g. in some kinds of secondary pollen presentation, where the pollen is extruded in strands.
 numerous:in the descriptions of floral parts, = many.

 nuptial nectary:a nectary gland that is outside of the flower but that is involved in attracting pollinators, cf. extranuptial nectary.
 nut:a hard, dry, indehiscent fruit formed from two or more carpels but containing only one seed, an achene in the broad sense, cf. achene s. str., caryopsis, cypsela, utricle.
 nutlet:lit. "a small nut", often used to refer to any hard and more or less rounded mericarp, e.g. those of Lamiaceae, so not really a small nut at all...
 nyctinasty:the response of plant parts, particularly leaves and flowers, to darkness ("sleep movements").

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♣ last edit date:Mar 04th 2013 at 9:30