Glossary Phytochemicals Q!

Online Glossary edited with meticulous attitude and published as convenience for site content reference,including glossaries of related different topics,Glossary Phytochemicals are dedicated to Phytochemicals and phyto derived chemical components.Phytochemicals have been used as drugs for millennia. Hippocrates may have prescribed willow tree leaves to abate fever. Salicin, having anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, was originally extracted from the white willow tree and later synthetically produced become the staple over-the-counter drug called Aspirin!

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Phytochemicals are chemical compounds such as beta-carotene that occur naturally in plants. The term is generally used to refer to those chemicals that may affect health, but are not yet established as essential nutrients.While there is abundant scientific and government support for recommending diets rich in fruits and vegetables, there is only limited evidence that health benefits are due to specific phytochemicals.

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There is evidence from laboratory studies that phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of cancer, possibly due to dietary fibers, polyphenol antioxidants and anti-inflammatory effects. Specific phytochemicals, such as fermentable dietary fibers, are allowed limited health claims by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

quassinoids:subclass of triterpenoids (nortriterpenoid) composed of 19-20 carbon atoms.
Quassinoid base.

Simarolide, C27 H36 O9.

Quercetagetin[90-18-6]:Synonyms:Quercetagetin;3, 3'4, 5, 6, 7-hexOH-Flavone; 3,3',4',5,6,7-Hexahydroxyflavone;EINECS 201-973-6; NSC 115916
Chemical Name:3,5,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
CAS Type 1 Name:2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-benzopyrone    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy- (9CI)    Flavone, 3,3',4',5,6,7-hexahydroxy- (8CI)
Formula: C₁₅ H₁₀ O₈.  Molecular Weight:318.24   CAS RN:90-18-6    Quercetagetin
Quercetin [117-39-5]:a common flavonol.
Synonyms:2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone; 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavon-3-ol; 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone; C.I. 75670; C.I. natural red 1; C.I. natural yellow 10; C.I. natural yellow 10 & 13; cyanidelonon 1522; meletin; Quercetin; quercetol; quertine; sophoretin; t-gelb bzw. grun 1; xanthaurine;
Formula: C₁₅ H₁₀ O₇.  Molecular Weight:302.2398   CAS RN:117-39-5   ACX Number:X1002465-0.  Melting Point:316 - 317   Boiling Point:(subl)  Water solubility:<0.1 g/100 mL at 21 C  Comments:Yellow needles
Quercetin 3-glucoside: O-glycosyl:when the sugar is attached to the aglycone by a -O- bond (see the bottom part of the structure below), easy to hydrolyse, cf. C-glycosyl.
Formula: C₂₁ H₂₀ O₁₂.  Molecular Weight:464.377
Quercetin 3-methyl ether[1486-70-0]:Synonyms:1486-70-0,2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1-benzopyran-4-one),2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one,3',4',5',7'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone,3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone,3-Methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone,3-O-Methylquercetin,3-O-MQ,4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-,AIDS-104113,AIDS104113,C04443,Flavone, 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-,NSC 154016,NSC154016,Quercetin-3-methylether,ZINC00015631
Chemical Name:4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-
Formula: C₁₆ H₁₂O₇  CAS RN:1486-70-0  M.W.:316.262 g/mol   Quercetin3-methylether
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside-7-O-glucoside[56782-99-1]:Synonyms:quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactoside-7-O-beta-D-glucoside;2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ; q-Gal-glu;2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-;56782-99-1;q-Gal-glu;Quercetin-3-O-galactoside-7-O-glucoside
CAS Type 1 Name:2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(galactopyranosyloxy)-7-(glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Chemical Name:4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-
Formula: C₂₇ H₃₀O₁₇  CAS RN:56782-99-1  M.W.:626.517 g/mol   Quercetin-3-O-galactoside-7-O-glucoside

Quercitin [74893-81-5]:Synonyms:1125;117-39-5;1500672;18661.5;2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one;2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;21068.12;23696.2;3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavan-3-ol;3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone;3,3',4,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone;3,5,7,3', 4'-Pentahydroxyflavone;3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavon;3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone;3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-on;335;4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-;5-18-05-00494 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);6151-25-3;6283.3;7255-55-2;73123-10-1;74893-81-5, 9219, AI3-26018, AIDS-000487, AIDS000487, BRN 0317313, C.I. 75670, C.I. Natural red 1, C.I. Natural Yellow 10, C.I. Natural yellow 10 & 13;C.I. natural yellow 13;C00389;CCRIS 1639;CHEMBANK353;CI 75670;CI Natural Yellow 10;CPD-520;Cyanidanol;Cyanidelonon 1522;Cyanidenolon 1522;EINECS 204-187-1;Flavin meletin;Flavone, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-;Flavone, 3,4',5,5',7-pentahydroxy-;HSDB 3529;Kvercetin;Kvercetin [Czech];Meletin;Natural Yellow 10;NCI-C60106;NSC 9219, NSC57655, NSC58588, NSC9219, NSC9219#NSC57655#NSC58588;Q0125;QUE;quercetin;Quercetin content;Quercetine;Quercetol;Quercitin;Quertin;Quertine;Ritacetin;Sophoretin;t-Gelb bzw. grun 1;Xanthaurine;XBX 00307
Formula: C₁₅ H₁₀ O₇.  Molecular Weight:302.236 g/mol  CAS RN:74893-81-5
d-Quercitol:[488-73-3]:Synonyms:(+)-Quercitol;1,2,3,4,5-Cyclohexanepentol;1-D-3-deoxy-myo-inositol;1-L-1-deoxy-chiro-inositol;2-Deoxy-epi-inositol;2-Deoxy-myo-inositol;488-73-3;5-Deoxy-myo-inositol;62076-18-0;D-chiro-Inositol, 2-deoxy-;d-Quercitol;epi-Quercitol;Inositol, 1-deoxy-;NSC382683;NSC601516;NSC601517;NSC602355;Viburnitol
Chemical Name :D-chiro-Inositol, 2-deoxy- ;(+)-Quercitol;d-Quercitol
Formula: C₆ H₁₂ O₅. CAS RN:488-73-3 M.W.:164.156 g/mol
Quercitrin:[522-12-3]:Synonyms:quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside;quercetin-3-L-rhamnoside;quercetrin; 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone-3-L-rhamnoside;3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydr oxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-;Quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside;Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside;Quercetin 3-rhamnoside;Quercetin, 3-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside);Quercetin-3-L-rhamnoside;Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside;Quercetin-3-rhamnoside;Quercetrin;Quercetrin-3-O-rham;Quercimelin;Quercitin-3-rhamnoside;Quercitrin;Quercitroside;Rhamnoside, quercetin-3;Rhamnosyl-3-quercitin
Chemical Name :4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-.alpha.-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-
Formula: C₂₁ H₂₀ O₁₁. CAS RN:522-12-3 M.W.:448.3824
Note:Antiviral agents,Enzyme inhibitors
Questin[3774-64-9]:Synonyms:Emodin-8-methyl ether ;
Chemical Name:9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,6-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl- ;Questin
Formula: C₁₆ H₁₂O₅  CAS RN:3774-64-9  M.W.:284.267 Questin Questin
quincuncial:of aestivation in a flower, a variant of imbricate, such that two sepals (e.g.) have one edge outside the adjacent sepal and the other inside, one sepal has both edges inside, and two sepals have both edges outside, cf. cochleate, contorted, contortiplicate, crumpled, decussate.
Quinic Acid[77-95-2]:Synonyms:(-)-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid;1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid;1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (1R-(1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta);36413-60-2;77-95-2;AIDS-029766;AIDS029766;C00296;Chinasaure;Chinic acid;Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (-)-;Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (1.alpha., 3.alpha.,4.alpha.,5.beta.)-;Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (1R-(1-alpha,3-alpha,4-alpha,5-beta))-;Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (1R-(1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta))-;Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (1theta-(1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta))-;D-(-)-Quinic acid;D-QUINIC ACID;EINECS 201-072-8;Kinic acid;NSC1115;NSC59258;Quinate;Quinic acid
CAS Type 1 Name:Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-, (1R-(1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta))-  Chemical Name:(1R,3R,4R,5R)-(-)-Quinic acid; (1R,3R,4R,5R)-(-)-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid
Formula:C₇ H₁₂O₆.  Melting Point:162.5 deg C.  Molecular Weight:192.167 g/mol  CAS RN:77-95-2
Note:An acid which is found in cinchona bark and elsewhere in plants. (From Stedman, 26th ed) QuinicAcid
quinolizidines:alkaloids derived from lysine and with two fused 6-membered rings that share a nitrogen.
Quinolizidine, C9 H17 N.

Cystisine, C19 H31 N2 O4 P.

Lupinine, C10 H19 N O.

quinones:the general name for aromatic compounds that have two atoms of hydrogen replaced by two atoms of oxygen, usually yellow, red, or orange, see anthraquinones, benzoquinones, hydroquinones, naphthoquinones.
quinque- (prefix):= five of whatever is qualified by the prefix.

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Glossary Phytochemicals Q!

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